@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Space+Grotesk:wght@500;600;700&display=swap');
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=Noto+Sans+KR:wght@400;500;600;700;800&display=swap');
@import url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orioncactus/pretendard/dist/web/static/pretendard.css');
@import url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/orioncactus/pretendard/dist/web/variable/pretendardvariable-dynamic-subset.css');
/* Original MCLab design. No external fonts, frameworks, or tracking scripts. */
:root{color-scheme:light;--bg:#fff;--soft:#f5f7fb;--soft-blue:#eef3ff;--ink:#101d36;--muted:#59677e;--blue:#285de6;--blue-dark:#1748bf;--line:#e0e6ef;--card:#fff;--nav:#ffffffed;--shadow:0 12px 42px #12294f0a;--green:#216b51;--radius:16px;--max:1200px}
:root[data-theme=dark]{color-scheme:dark;--bg:#101725;--soft:#172132;--soft-blue:#1a2b47;--ink:#e9eef9;--muted:#a6b4c9;--blue:#82a6ff;--blue-dark:#b0c7ff;--line:#2b3950;--card:#172132;--nav:#101725f2;--shadow:0 12px 42px #0002;--green:#89d3b0}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:112px}body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,"Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}button{cursor:pointer}button:disabled{cursor:not-allowed}a,button,input,select{touch-action:manipulation}img{max-width:100%;display:block}p,h1,h2,h3,h4{margin-top:0}p{color:var(--muted)}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.16}h2{font-size:clamp(28px,3.2vw,39px);letter-spacing:-1.3px}h3{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.45px}ul{padding-left:20px}svg{display:block}button{border:0}::selection{background:#c5d7ff;color:#15243c}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}.container{width:min(var(--max),calc(100% - 80px));margin:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;top:-80px;left:16px;z-index:200;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;padding:12px 20px;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px}.skip-link:focus{top:0}.institution-bar{background:#142541;color:#dce5f6;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.65px}.institution-bar .container{height:33px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.institution-name{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px}.dgist-type{color:#fff;font-size:17px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.2px}.institution-name .divider{height:12px;width:1px;background:#637189}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:var(--nav);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-row{height:85px;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;flex-shrink:0}.brand-icon{width:38px;height:38px;background:var(--blue);border-radius:10px;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#fff}.brand-icon svg{width:26px}.brand-name{font-size:25px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.4px;line-height:1}.brand-name span{color:var(--blue)}.brand-sub{font-size:9px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.8px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:5px;line-height:1}.primary-nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px}.nav-link{position:relative;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap;padding:30px 0;color:var(--muted)}.nav-link.active,.nav-link:hover{color:var(--blue)}.nav-link.active:after{position:absolute;content:"";height:3px;background:var(--blue);bottom:14px;left:0;right:0;border-radius:3px}.nav-actions{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:center}.icon-btn{width:33px;height:35px;border-radius:8px;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);display:grid;place-items:center}.icon-btn:hover{background:var(--soft-blue)}.icon-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px}.nav-join{border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;border-radius:7px;padding:9px 13px;font-weight:600;white-space:nowrap}.nav-join:hover,.nav-join.active{background:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue);color:#fff}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(105deg,var(--bg) 8%,var(--soft) 100%);padding:64px 0 43px}.hero-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.03fr 1fr;gap:35px;align-items:center}.eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;color:var(--blue);font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.7px;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:21px}.eyebrow:before{content:"";display:block;width:24px;height:2px;background:var(--blue)}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(51px,5.5vw,78px);font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-4px;line-height:1.02;margin-bottom:25px}.hero h1 span{display:block;color:var(--blue)}.hero-intro{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;max-width:415px;margin-bottom:8px}.hero-affiliation{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:28px}.button-row{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:13px;border-radius:7px;min-height:44px;padding:11px 20px;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;transition:background .18s,transform .18s;background:var(--blue);color:#fff}.btn:hover{background:var(--blue-dark);transform:translateY(-2px);color:#fff}.btn-outline{background:var(--bg);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink)}.btn-outline:hover{background:var(--soft-blue);color:var(--blue);border-color:var(--blue)}.btn-light{background:#fff;color:#214fce}.btn-light:hover{background:#edf3ff;color:#143485}.btn.small{padding:8px 13px;font-size:11px;min-height:35px}.arrow{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;line-height:1}.hero-foot{display:flex;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:37px;padding-top:18px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.5px}.hero-foot strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}.hero-visual{position:relative;min-height:400px}.motion-board{position:relative;width:100%;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#f7faff,#eaf1ff);border:1px solid #d5e0f5;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 20px 48px #1838610b;padding:24px}.motion-board:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:linear-gradient(#809ccc12 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#809ccc12 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:29px 29px;pointer-events:none}.board-top{position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;color:#425b7f;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1.5px}.board-top .research-dot{color:#53718e;display:flex;gap:7px;align-items:center}.research-dot:before{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#3579de}.board-svg{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;margin:5px auto -14px}.board-bottom{position:relative;background:#fffffff0;border:1px solid #dfe7f3;border-radius:10px;padding:13px 16px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px}.board-bottom strong{color:#243b61;font-size:11px}.board-bottom span{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;color:#607599}.board-caption{font-size:9px;color:var(--muted);text-align:right;margin:11px 8px 0;letter-spacing:.2px}.hero-custom-image{height:355px;width:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:14px}.recruit-strip{border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg)}.recruit-strip .container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;min-height:72px;font-size:12px}.recruit-strip .strip-content{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:19px}.pill{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;background:var(--soft-blue);color:var(--blue);padding:4px 9px;border-radius:4px;font-weight:700;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.4px;line-height:1.5;white-space:nowrap}.pill.green{background:#e6f4ed;color:#226b50}.pill.amber{background:#fff1d9;color:#855913}.pill.neutral{background:var(--soft);color:var(--muted)}[data-theme=dark] .pill.green{background:#1d3c33;color:#9ee4bf}[data-theme=dark] .pill.amber{background:#48391f;color:#f4cb7b}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;font-weight:700}.text-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.section{padding:70px 0}.section.soft{background:var(--soft)}.section.compact{padding:45px 0}.section-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:35px;margin-bottom:31px}.section-header .eyebrow{margin-bottom:13px;font-size:10px}.section-header h2{margin-bottom:0}.section-header p{margin:0;max-width:380px;font-size:13px}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:19px}.research-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:24px 21px 23px;background:var(--card);display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:300px;transition:transform .2s,border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}.research-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px);border-color:#8eacf3;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}.research-card-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:30px}.research-card-top .num{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);font-family:monospace;letter-spacing:1px}.research-icon{color:var(--blue);width:36px;height:36px;display:block}.research-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;min-height:46px;margin-bottom:12px;letter-spacing:-.45px}.research-card p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:25px}.research-card .card-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:15px;margin-top:auto;color:var(--blue);font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.selected-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:23px}.selected-card{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.paper-art{height:120px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--soft-blue);color:var(--blue);position:relative;overflow:hidden}.paper-art:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:linear-gradient(#7496cc13 1px,transparent 1px),linear-gradient(90deg,#7496cc13 1px,transparent 1px);background-size:20px 20px}.paper-art svg{width:86%;height:86px;position:relative}.selected-body{padding:23px;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.selected-body h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.45;margin:12px 0;letter-spacing:-.25px}.selected-body .venue{font-size:11px;color:var(--blue);margin-top:auto;line-height:1.65}.selected-body .paper-links{margin-top:16px;padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.resource-btn{background:transparent;color:var(--blue);font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;font-weight:700;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;padding:4px 9px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}.resource-btn:hover{border-color:var(--blue);background:var(--soft-blue)}.home-bottom-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;gap:65px}.news-line{padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:85px 1fr;gap:22px}.news-line:first-child{padding-top:0}.news-date{font:11px/1.8 monospace;color:var(--muted)}.news-line h3{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:8px}.news-line p{font-size:12px;margin:0}.team-teaser{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;padding:29px;background:var(--soft)}.team-teaser h3{font-size:24px;margin:22px 0 12px}.team-teaser p{font-size:13px}.avatar-stack{display:flex;padding-left:0}.avatar-mini{width:44px;height:44px;border:3px solid var(--soft);border-radius:50%;background:#dce7ff;color:#254d99;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;margin-left:-9px}.avatar-mini:first-child{margin-left:0}.cta-band{background:#153462;color:#fff;border-radius:18px;padding:43px 45px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px;background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse at 85% 130%,#285de633 0%,transparent 70%)}.cta-band h2{font-size:31px;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin-bottom:10px}.cta-band p{color:#c2d1eb;font-size:13px;margin:0;max-width:570px}.site-footer{padding:49px 0 20px;background:var(--soft);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr 1fr;gap:60px}.footer-grid h4{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.2px;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-grid p,.footer-grid a{font-size:11px;line-height:1.9}.footer-grid p{margin:13px 0}.footer-brand{font-size:25px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.3px}.footer-brand span{color:var(--blue)}.footer-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7px 15px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-links a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:28px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.footer-bottom a{color:var(--muted)}.page-hero{background:var(--soft);padding:51px 0 43px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,4.5vw,53px);letter-spacing:-2px;margin:0 0 17px}.page-hero p{max-width:720px;font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0}.page-hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:17px}.subnav{display:flex;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:25px}.subnav a,.filter-button{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);color:var(--muted);border-radius:6px;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;padding:8px 13px}.subnav a:hover,.filter-button:hover,.filter-button.active{background:var(--blue);color:#fff;border-color:var(--blue)}.pi-feature{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;padding:31px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;gap:35px;background:var(--card);align-items:center}.profile-art{border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#d8e5ff,#eef3ff);height:220px;position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.profile-art:before{position:absolute;content:"";width:170px;height:170px;border:1px solid #527cca2e;border-radius:50%;right:-25px;top:-35px}.profile-art:after{position:absolute;content:"";width:260px;height:260px;border:1px solid #527cca22;border-radius:50%;left:-60px;bottom:-90px}.profile-initials{color:#315690;font-size:62px;letter-spacing:-5px;font-weight:700}.profile-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.profile-art .portrait-label{position:absolute;left:16px;bottom:12px;font-size:8px;color:#49658f;letter-spacing:1.4px}.pi-feature h2{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:10px 0}.ko-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--muted);margin-left:12px}.pi-feature p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:15px}.tag-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:14px 0 20px}.tag{font-size:10px;padding:4px 9px;background:var(--soft);border-radius:4px;color:var(--muted)}.people-section{margin-top:44px}.people-section h2{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:23px;letter-spacing:-.6px}.people-section h2 span{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;margin-left:8px}.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px}.person-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--card)}.person-art{height:135px;position:relative;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--soft-blue),var(--soft));display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.person-art:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:160px;height:160px;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid #6184c629;transform:translate(50px,45px)}.person-art .initials{font-size:32px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:-1px}.person-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 27%}.person-body{padding:18px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}.person-body h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;margin-bottom:5px}.person-role{font-size:10px;color:var(--blue);margin:0 0 13px}.person-interest{font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:17px}.person-email{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:auto;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.person-email:hover{color:var(--blue)}.source-note{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:27px;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.source-note a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}.profile-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:50px;margin-top:45px}.profile-grid h2{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:17px;margin-bottom:0}.cv-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:108px 1fr;gap:17px;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px}.cv-line .cv-year{font-size:11px;color:var(--blue)}.cv-line h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 4px}.cv-line p{font-size:11px;line-height:1.65;margin:0}.research-detail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px 1fr;gap:42px;padding:44px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.research-detail:first-child{padding-top:0}.research-identity{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:25px;background:var(--soft);align-self:start;min-height:205px}.research-identity .research-icon{width:60px;height:60px;margin:35px 0 22px}.research-identity .number{font-size:11px;font-family:monospace;letter-spacing:2px;color:var(--muted)}.research-identity .label{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--blue)}.research-detail h2{font-size:29px;margin:2px 0 18px}.research-detail .detail-text{font-size:14px;max-width:800px;line-height:1.85}.research-questions{border-left:2px solid var(--blue);padding:0 0 0 17px;margin:25px 0}.research-questions h4{font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;margin-bottom:10px}.research-questions p{font-size:12px;margin:7px 0}.related-label{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:30px}.related-item{display:block;padding:10px 0;color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;line-height:1.55;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.related-item:hover{text-decoration:underline}.toolbar{background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:11px;padding:19px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,1fr) 155px 170px;gap:12px;margin-bottom:22px}.field-label{display:block;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 6px}.input,.select{width:100%;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);border-radius:6px;font-size:12px;padding:10px 12px;min-height:40px}.filter-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:28px}.filter-buttons{display:flex;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap}.result-count{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.pub-year{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin-top:37px}.pub-year h2{font-size:26px;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.7px}.pub-year:after{content:"";height:1px;flex:1;background:var(--line)}.pub-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:50px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.pub-index{font:11px/1.7 monospace;color:var(--muted);padding-top:4px}.pub-row h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;margin:8px 0 6px;letter-spacing:-.1px}.pub-authors{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 6px}.pub-venue{color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;margin-bottom:11px}.pub-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;flex-wrap:wrap}.pub-row:target{background:var(--soft-blue);outline:10px solid var(--soft-blue)}.callout{background:var(--soft-blue);border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);border-radius:8px;padding:18px 22px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:25px}.callout strong{color:var(--ink)}.empty-state{text-align:center;border:1px dashed var(--line);padding:44px 25px;border-radius:10px;margin:25px 0}.empty-state h3{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:10px}.empty-state p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:16px}.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:20px}.project-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:26px;background:var(--card);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.project-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-bottom:18px}.project-code{font:11px/1.5 monospace;color:var(--muted)}.project-card h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:20px;letter-spacing:-.2px}.project-card .funder{font-size:12px;color:var(--blue);margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:20px}.project-meta{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px}.project-card:target{border-color:var(--blue)}.timeline-item{position:relative;margin-left:13px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 42px 39px}.timeline-item:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:5px;left:-5px;width:9px;height:9px;background:var(--blue);border-radius:50%;box-shadow:0 0 0 5px var(--bg)}.timeline-item .news-date{display:block;margin:7px 0 13px}.timeline-item h2{font-size:27px;margin-bottom:17px;letter-spacing:-.6px}.timeline-item p{font-size:14px;max-width:740px}.gallery-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.gallery-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}.gallery-card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:cover}.gallery-card figcaption{padding:16px;font-size:12px}.course-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:23px}.course-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:30px 25px;background:var(--card);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.course-card .course-number{color:var(--blue);font:13px/1.5 monospace;margin-bottom:29px}.course-card h2{font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin-bottom:12px}.course-card .course-subtitle{font-size:11px;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:20px}.course-card p,.course-card li{font-size:12px}.course-card ul{line-height:2;margin-top:auto}.join-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:46px}.join-layout h2{font-size:29px;letter-spacing:-.7px}.join-layout h3{font-size:18px;margin:28px 0 15px}.join-layout p,.join-layout li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}.join-areas{padding-left:18px;line-height:1.9}.admissions-box{background:var(--soft-blue);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;padding:30px;align-self:start}.admissions-box h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.35;margin-top:18px}.openings{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:15px;margin:23px 0}.opening{background:var(--card);border-radius:8px;padding:19px}.opening strong{font-size:35px;line-height:1;color:var(--blue);display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.opening span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.admissions-box .korean{font-size:13px;word-break:keep-all;line-height:1.9}.admissions-box .fine-print{font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}.contact-panel{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;padding:31px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px;background:var(--card)}.contact-panel h3{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:15px}.contact-panel p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:10px}.contact-panel .label{font-size:9px;color:var(--blue);letter-spacing:1px}.contact-panel a:not(.btn){color:var(--blue)}.search-dialog,.bib-dialog{width:min(680px,calc(100% - 30px));max-height:82vh;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);padding:26px;box-shadow:0 40px 120px #0004}.search-dialog::backdrop,.bib-dialog::backdrop{background:#07162aa6;backdrop-filter:blur(3px)}.dialog-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin-bottom:20px}.dialog-header h2{font-size:23px;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:0}.search-results{overflow:auto;max-height:47vh;margin-top:15px}.search-result{display:block;padding:13px 5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:12px;line-height:1.7}.search-result:hover{background:var(--soft-blue)}.search-result .result-type{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:1px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);display:block}.search-help{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);margin:13px 0 0}.bib-code{width:100%;min-height:240px;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:17px;color:var(--ink);font:11px/1.8 monospace;resize:vertical;overflow-wrap:anywhere;white-space:pre-wrap}.dialog-footer{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:16px;flex-wrap:wrap}.status-message{min-height:1em;font-size:11px;color:var(--green);margin-top:11px}.no-script{margin:30px auto;max-width:800px;padding:20px;border:1px solid var(--line)}.preview-badge{background:#ecf3ff;color:#204ca7;padding:7px 12px;font-size:10px;text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #d4e0f5}.preview-badge strong{margin-right:8px}.launch-guide{max-width:900px;margin:50px auto;padding:0 25px}.launch-guide h1{font-size:40px;line-height:1.3}.launch-guide h2{font-size:26px;margin-top:40px}.launch-guide p,.launch-guide li{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9}.launch-guide pre{padding:20px;background:var(--soft);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;overflow:auto;font-size:12px}.launch-guide table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:12px}.launch-guide th,.launch-guide td{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px;text-align:left}.launch-guide th{background:var(--soft)}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{padding-top:76px;padding-bottom:58px}.hero-layout{gap:65px}.hero h1{font-size:80px}}
@media(max-width:1180px){.container{width:calc(100% - 60px)}.nav-row{gap:20px}.primary-nav{gap:17px}.nav-link{font-size:11px}.brand-sub{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:62px}.research-grid{gap:13px}.research-card{padding:22px 17px}.research-card h3{font-size:17px}.home-bottom-grid{gap:40px}}
@media(max-width:980px){.primary-nav{gap:14px}.brand-name{font-size:22px}.brand-icon{width:32px;height:32px}.nav-row{gap:15px}.nav-actions{gap:3px}.nav-link{font-size:10px}.nav-join{padding:8px;font-size:10px}.hero h1{font-size:53px;letter-spacing:-2.8px}.hero-layout{gap:25px}.hero-intro{font-size:14px}.motion-board{padding:18px}.hero-visual{min-height:0}.research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.research-card{min-height:240px}.research-card h3{min-height:0}.research-card-top{margin-bottom:24px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.selected-body{padding:19px}.footer-grid{gap:35px}.course-grid{gap:17px}.course-card{padding:25px 20px}.course-card h2{font-size:21px}}
@media(max-width:800px){.container{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.institution-bar .location{display:none}.institution-bar .container{height:30px}.institution-name{font-size:9px;gap:10px}.dgist-type{font-size:15px}.nav-row{height:69px}.brand-sub{display:block}.brand-name{font-size:24px}.brand-icon{width:35px;height:35px}.nav-actions{margin-left:auto;gap:7px}.menu-toggle{display:grid}.primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:69px;left:0;right:0;padding:13px 25px 22px;background:var(--bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 15px 25px #0001}.primary-nav.open{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 20px}.nav-link{font-size:13px;padding:13px 5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-link.active:after{display:none}.nav-join{font-size:11px;padding:8px 13px}.hero{padding:45px 0 33px}.hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.hero h1{font-size:47px;letter-spacing:-2.5px}.eyebrow{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.2px}.hero-intro{font-size:13px}.hero-affiliation{font-size:10px}.hero .btn{font-size:11px;padding:10px 13px}.hero-foot{gap:12px;font-size:9px}.board-top{font-size:7px;letter-spacing:.7px}.board-top .research-dot{display:none}.board-bottom{padding:10px;gap:5px}.board-bottom strong{font-size:8px}.board-bottom span{font-size:6px}.board-caption{font-size:8px}.recruit-strip .container{padding:14px 0;gap:16px}.recruit-strip .strip-content{gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}.recruit-strip .strip-content span:last-child{font-size:11px}.recruit-strip .text-link{font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap}.section{padding:49px 0}.section-header{align-items:flex-start}.section-header h2{font-size:29px}.section-header p{max-width:285px;font-size:12px}.selected-grid{gap:14px}.selected-body h3{font-size:14px}.selected-body .venue{font-size:10px}.paper-art{height:100px}.home-bottom-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.cta-band{padding:31px;gap:25px}.cta-band h2{font-size:26px}.cta-band p{font-size:12px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:27px}.footer-grid .footer-address{grid-column:1/-1}.footer-bottom{font-size:9px}.page-hero{padding:38px 0}.page-hero h1{font-size:42px}.research-detail{grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;gap:27px}.research-identity{padding:20px;min-height:190px}.research-identity .label{font-size:8px}.research-detail h2{font-size:25px}.research-detail .detail-text{font-size:13px}.toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr 130px}.toolbar .search-field{grid-column:1/-1}.toolbar .type-field{grid-column:2}.profile-grid{gap:30px}.cv-line{grid-template-columns:85px 1fr;gap:12px}.course-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.course-card h2{font-size:25px}.course-card .course-number{margin-bottom:15px}.join-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.contact-panel{gap:25px}.pi-feature{grid-template-columns:160px 1fr;padding:23px;gap:25px}.profile-art{height:200px}.pi-feature h2{font-size:28px}.ko-name{font-size:15px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.container{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.institution-name .department-text{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.2px}.brand-sub{font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.4px}.nav-actions{gap:1px}.nav-join{margin-right:4px;font-size:10px;padding:7px 10px}.icon-btn{width:30px}.brand{gap:8px}.brand-name{font-size:22px}.hero{padding:37px 0 25px}.hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:33px}.hero h1{font-size:62px;letter-spacing:-3.6px;max-width:440px;margin-bottom:20px}.hero-intro{font-size:14px;max-width:425px}.hero-affiliation{font-size:10px;max-width:320px;margin-bottom:23px}.hero-foot{margin-top:26px;padding-top:15px;font-size:10px;gap:25px}.hero-visual{width:100%;max-width:470px;margin:auto}.motion-board{padding:20px}.board-top{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1px}.board-top .research-dot{display:flex}.board-svg{margin-top:0}.board-bottom{padding:12px}.board-bottom strong{font-size:10px}.board-bottom span{font-size:7px}.recruit-strip .container{display:block;padding:18px 0}.recruit-strip .strip-content{gap:10px}.recruit-strip .text-link{margin-top:8px;margin-left:0}.section{padding:43px 0}.section-header{display:block;margin-bottom:24px}.section-header p{max-width:100%;margin-top:16px}.section-header>.text-link{margin-top:15px}.section-header h2{font-size:30px}.research-grid{gap:12px}.research-card{padding:20px 16px;min-height:283px}.research-card h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}.research-card p{font-size:11px}.research-card-top{margin-bottom:23px}.research-card .card-bottom{font-size:9px}.selected-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.selected-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:94px 1fr}.paper-art{height:100%;min-height:210px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.paper-art svg{width:190px;max-width:none;transform:rotate(-90deg);flex-shrink:0}.selected-body{padding:20px 17px}.selected-body h3{font-size:14px}.selected-body .venue{font-size:10px}.selected-body .paper-links{margin-top:13px}.home-bottom-grid{gap:28px}.news-line{grid-template-columns:75px 1fr;gap:17px}.news-line h3{font-size:14px}.news-line p{font-size:11px}.news-date{font-size:10px}.team-teaser{padding:24px}.cta-band{display:block;padding:29px 25px;border-radius:12px}.cta-band h2{font-size:27px}.cta-band .btn{margin-top:21px}.site-footer{padding-top:35px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.footer-grid .footer-address{grid-column:auto}.footer-grid h4{margin-bottom:12px}.footer-grid p{margin:8px 0}.footer-bottom{display:block;line-height:2.1;margin-top:23px}.page-hero h1{font-size:38px;letter-spacing:-1.6px}.page-hero p{font-size:13px}.page-hero .eyebrow{font-size:9px}.subnav{gap:7px}.subnav a{font-size:10px;padding:7px 10px}.pi-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:24px;gap:24px}.profile-art{height:190px}.profile-initials{font-size:63px}.pi-feature h2{font-size:29px}.pi-feature .button-row .btn{font-size:11px;padding:9px 13px}.people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:13px}.person-art{height:115px}.person-body{padding:15px}.person-body h3{font-size:15px}.person-interest{font-size:10px}.person-email{font-size:9px}.person-role{font-size:9px}.people-section h2{font-size:21px}.profile-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.research-detail{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px;padding:34px 0}.research-identity{display:flex;align-items:center;min-height:0;gap:25px;padding:18px 20px}.research-identity .research-icon{width:38px;height:38px;margin:0}.research-identity .label{font-size:8px;margin-left:auto;max-width:140px}.research-detail h2{font-size:27px}.toolbar{padding:15px;gap:11px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.filter-button{font-size:10px;padding:7px 10px}.result-count{font-size:10px}.pub-row{grid-template-columns:30px 1fr;gap:10px;padding:22px 0}.pub-row h3{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}.pub-authors{font-size:11px}.pub-venue{font-size:11px}.pub-index{font-size:10px}.pub-year h2{font-size:23px}.callout{font-size:11px;padding:16px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-card{padding:23px}.project-card h3{font-size:16px}.project-meta{font-size:9px}.timeline-item{padding-left:27px}.timeline-item h2{font-size:23px}.timeline-item p{font-size:13px}.gallery-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:25px}.admissions-box{padding:26px}.opening{padding:17px}.search-dialog,.bib-dialog{padding:20px}.dialog-header h2{font-size:21px}.search-help{font-size:10px}.launch-guide h1{font-size:31px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.institution-bar,.recruit-strip,.site-footer,.nav-actions,.toolbar,.filter-row,.preview-badge,.paper-art,.btn,.resource-btn{display:none!important}.container{width:100%}.section{padding:25px 0}.page-hero{padding:20px 0}.person-card,.pub-row,.project-card{break-inside:avoid}.hero{padding-top:0}body{font-size:12px}.hero h1{font-size:44px}.selected-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.source-note{display:block}}
/* Final responsive refinements */
.brand-sub{display:block}.footer-grid .footer-brand{font-size:25px;line-height:1.1}.project-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr 190px}
@media(max-width:1180px) and (min-width:801px){.brand-sub{display:none}}
@media(max-width:600px){.brand-sub{display:none}.nav-row{gap:10px}.project-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-toolbar label{grid-column:auto}.research-identity{gap:16px}.research-identity .number{font-size:9px;max-width:80px}.research-identity .label{max-width:130px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.hero h1{font-size:55px}.nav-join{padding:7px 8px}.brand-name{font-size:20px}.brand-icon{width:31px;height:31px}.nav-row{gap:6px}.nav-actions .icon-btn{width:28px}.research-card{padding:18px 13px}.research-card h3{font-size:15px}}

/* Folder-managed content enhancements */
.person-name-ko{font-size:14px;margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--muted)}
.person-dates,.person-affiliation{font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;margin:7px 0;color:var(--muted)}
.selected-image{height:180px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;background:var(--soft)}
.selected-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.publication-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:420px;max-height:230px;object-fit:contain;object-position:left center;margin:18px 0;border-radius:8px}
.project-image{width:100%;max-height:210px;object-fit:contain;margin:16px 0;border-radius:8px}
.project-summary{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;white-space:pre-line;margin:14px 0;color:var(--muted)}

/* Original MCLab content, integrated with the new visual language. */
.mission-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:0.9fr 1.5fr;gap:70px;align-items:start}
.mission-grid h2{margin:10px 0 25px}.mission-copy{font-size:19px;line-height:1.85;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.mission-ko{font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px}
.mission-stats{display:flex;gap:30px;margin-top:25px;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px}.mission-stats strong{font-size:27px;color:var(--blue);margin-right:6px}
.faculty-contact{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 25px;padding:20px 25px;margin:0 0 30px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.subsection-title{margin-top:30px}.reviewer-list{padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.8}
.research-program{margin-bottom:65px;scroll-margin-top:120px}.program-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:64px 1fr;gap:25px;max-width:950px;margin-bottom:28px}.program-number{font-size:37px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}.program-heading h2{font-size:30px;margin:0 0 8px}.program-heading p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;margin:10px 0;color:var(--muted)}.program-heading .program-ko{font-size:14px;color:var(--blue)}
.topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.topic-card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;padding:28px;background:var(--card);scroll-margin-top:120px}.topic-card h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;margin:0 0 12px}.topic-card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.9;margin:0}.topic-image{width:100%;max-height:270px;object-fit:contain;margin-bottom:20px;border-radius:8px}
.publications-toolbar{grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,2fr) 120px 160px 170px}
.source-record{margin:16px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:12px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.source-record summary{cursor:pointer;color:var(--muted);font-weight:600}.source-record p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.9}.source-record a{font-size:12px}.record-warning{border-left:3px solid #bd7a10;padding-left:12px}
.news-image{display:block;max-width:100%;width:700px;max-height:500px;object-fit:contain;margin:20px 0;border-radius:10px}.gallery-card figcaption p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8}.gallery-card time{font-size:12px}
.join-layout h3{margin-top:24px}.korean ul{padding-left:19px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.9}.korean li{margin-bottom:10px}.admissions-box .pill{white-space:normal}.admissions-box .tag-row{margin:15px 0 25px}.admissions-box .source-record{margin-top:22px}
@media(max-width:1000px){.publications-toolbar{grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr}.mission-grid{gap:35px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.3fr}}
@media(max-width:650px){.mission-grid,.topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.mission-copy{font-size:16px}.program-heading{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr;gap:15px}.program-heading h2{font-size:24px}.program-number{font-size:28px}.topic-card{padding:23px}.publications-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.publications-toolbar .search-field{grid-column:1/-1}.faculty-contact{padding:18px}.mission-stats{gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}}

/* Original asset revision — no stock or generated portrait substitutions. */
.photo-hero{width:100%;display:grid;gap:14px}
.photo-hero figure{margin:0;overflow:hidden;position:relative;border-radius:15px;background:#edf0f4}
.hero-main-photo{border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 16px 40px #12325b12}
.photo-hero .hero-custom-image{display:block;border-radius:0;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.5;object-fit:cover}
.hero-main-photo figcaption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(9,22,41,.91));color:#fff;padding:55px 24px 22px;display:grid;gap:7px}
.hero-main-photo figcaption span{font-size:9px;letter-spacing:1.4px;font-weight:700}
.hero-main-photo figcaption strong{font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.4px;line-height:1.4}
.hero-photo-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:14px}
.hero-photo-pair img{width:100%;height:155px;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.hero-photo-pair figure:last-child img{object-fit:contain;background:#f0f2f6}
.hero-photo-pair figcaption{padding:10px 14px;background:var(--card);color:var(--ink);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;border-radius:0 0 15px 15px}
.person-art{height:auto;aspect-ratio:4 / 4.7;padding:12px;background:var(--soft)}
.person-art:after,.profile-art:before,.profile-art:after{display:none}
.person-art img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;max-height:100%;border-radius:3px}
.profile-art{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1 / 1.05;min-height:220px;background:var(--soft)}
.profile-art img{object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}
.avatar-mini{overflow:hidden;background:#e9edf4}
.avatar-mini img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 27%}
.research-image-button{display:block;position:relative;width:100%;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;background:#fff;cursor:zoom-in;margin:0 0 21px;overflow:hidden}
.research-image-button .topic-image{display:block;width:100%;height:310px;max-height:none;object-fit:contain;border-radius:0;margin:0;padding:8px}
.research-image-button>span{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;border-top:1px solid #e5e9ef;background:#f6f8fc;padding:8px 13px;color:#334d70;font:600 10px/1.5 inherit}
.research-image-button:focus-visible,.gallery-image-button:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}
.gallery-card{margin:0}
.gallery-image-button{display:block;width:100%;padding:0;background:#f3f5f8;border:0;cursor:zoom-in}
.gallery-card img{display:block;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:auto}
.image-dialog{width:min(1220px,94vw);max-width:94vw;padding:22px;max-height:94vh;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:var(--card);color:var(--ink)}
.image-dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(10,20,35,.75)}
.image-dialog .dialog-header{align-items:flex-start;gap:25px}
.image-dialog h2{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;max-width:90%;margin:0}
.image-viewer-stage{background:#fff;border-radius:5px;overflow:auto;text-align:center}
.image-viewer-stage img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:auto;height:auto;max-height:73vh;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}
.image-viewer-note{margin:12px 0 0;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:980px){.hero-photo-pair img{height:120px}.hero-main-photo figcaption{padding:40px 17px 17px}.hero-main-photo figcaption strong{font-size:15px}.hero-main-photo figcaption span{font-size:8px}.research-image-button .topic-image{height:260px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.photo-hero{gap:11px}.hero-photo-pair{gap:11px}.hero-photo-pair img{height:130px}.hero-main-photo figcaption strong{font-size:17px}.person-art{height:auto;padding:8px}.profile-art{min-height:250px;max-width:330px;width:100%;margin:auto;aspect-ratio:1/1}.research-image-button .topic-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1/1}.image-dialog{padding:16px}.image-dialog h2{font-size:13px}.image-viewer-stage img{max-height:70vh}.hero-visual{max-width:500px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.research-card{transition:none}}


/* Accessibility typography refresh — 2026-10-10.
   Increase small type without changing the visual hierarchy or desktop grid. */
body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.72}
p,li{line-height:1.78}
h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.3vw,42px)}
h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,25px)}
.institution-bar{font-size:12px}
.brand-sub{font-size:11px}
.nav-link{font-size:14px}
.nav-join{font-size:14px}
.primary-nav{gap:17px}
.nav-row{gap:19px}
.eyebrow{font-size:13px}
.hero-intro{font-size:18px}
.hero-affiliation{font-size:13px}
.hero-foot{font-size:12px}
.btn{font-size:14px}
.btn.small{font-size:13px}
.recruit-strip .container{font-size:14px}
.pill{font-size:13px}
.program-heading p,.mission-copy{font-size:17px}
.program-heading .program-ko{font-size:16px}
.topic-card p{font-size:16px}
.topic-card h3{font-size:21px}
.source-record,.source-record p,.source-record a{font-size:13px}
.gallery-card figcaption p{font-size:15px}
.gallery-card time{font-size:13px}
.korean ul{font-size:15px}
.hero-main-photo figcaption span{font-size:11px}
.hero-photo-pair figcaption{font-size:13px}
.research-image-button>span{font-size:12px}
.image-dialog h2{font-size:19px}
.image-viewer-note{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:1100px){.primary-nav{gap:13px}.nav-row{gap:13px}.nav-link{font-size:13px}}
@media(max-width:650px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  h2{font-size:clamp(28px,6vw,36px)}
  .hero-intro{font-size:17px}
  .program-heading p{font-size:16px}
  .topic-card p{font-size:16px}
  .image-dialog h2{font-size:16px}
}

/* Official lab-logo slot: image replaces the temporary symbol when supplied. */
.brand-icon:has(img){background:transparent;border-radius:0;width:48px;height:48px}
.brand-icon img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}
.brand-logo-fallback svg{width:26px;height:26px}

/* Full horizontal MCLab wordmark (the supplied image includes the lab name). */
.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon{width:172px;height:67px;max-width:23vw}
.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon img{object-fit:contain}
.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon+span{display:none}
@media(max-width:1100px){.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon{width:135px;height:55px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon{width:135px;height:54px;max-width:45vw}}


/* Calm, simplified MCLab visual system. Keep text readable. */
:root{--soft:#f8fafc;--soft-blue:#f0f5fb;--line:#e6ebf1;--shadow:none;--radius:12px}
body{line-height:1.72}
.site-header{backdrop-filter:none}
.institution-bar{display:none}
.nav-row{height:76px}
.nav-link{padding:24px 0}
.nav-link.active:after{height:2px;bottom:16px}
.hero.simple-home{padding:76px 0 74px;background:var(--bg)}
.simple-home .hero-layout{gap:64px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
.simple-home .hero h1,.simple-home h1{font-size:clamp(46px,5vw,70px);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-2.8px}
.simple-home .hero-intro{max-width:490px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:28px}
.simple-home .eyebrow{letter-spacing:1.1px;font-size:12px}
.simple-home .hero-visual{min-height:0}
.simple-hero-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.32;object-fit:cover;border-radius:12px}
.simple-home .btn{min-width:130px}
.simple-research,.simple-publications{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:75px}
.simple-publications{background:var(--soft)}
.simple-contact{padding:52px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.simple-contact .container{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px}
.simple-contact h2{font-size:32px;letter-spacing:-.7px;margin:0 0 10px}
.simple-contact p{font-size:16px;margin:0}
.research-card,.paper-card,.person-card,.topic-card,.project-card,.news-card{box-shadow:none}
.research-card:hover{transform:none}
.section-head .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.1px}
.btn{border-radius:8px}
.footer-grid{gap:32px}
@media(max-width:980px){
 .simple-home .hero-layout{gap:30px}
 .simple-home{padding:52px 0}
 .simple-contact .container{align-items:flex-start}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .nav-row{height:68px}
 .simple-home .hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}
 .simple-home h1{font-size:clamp(43px,10vw,58px)}
 .simple-home .hero-intro{font-size:17px}
 .simple-home .hero-visual{max-width:100%}
 .simple-research,.simple-publications{padding:50px 0}
 .simple-contact{padding:40px 0}
 .simple-contact .container{flex-direction:column;gap:22px}
 .simple-contact h2{font-size:29px}
}


/* Larger research illustrations — preserve entire original diagrams. */
.research-program .topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
.research-program .topic-card{padding:28px 34px 32px}
.research-program .research-image-button{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:24px}
.research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{
  width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:16/9;
  object-fit:contain;object-position:center;padding:12px 18px;
}
.research-program .topic-card h3{font-size:24px}
.research-program .topic-card p{font-size:17px;max-width:950px}
.research-program .research-image-button>span{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .research-program .topic-card{padding:16px 16px 22px}
  .research-program .topic-grid{gap:20px}
  .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{
    aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:240px;max-height:480px;padding:8px;
  }
  .research-program .topic-card h3{font-size:21px}
  .research-program .topic-card p{font-size:16px}
}


/* Korean typography refinement: Pretendard Variable with local/system fallbacks. */
body,button,input,select,textarea{
  font-family:"Pretendard Variable",Pretendard,"Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;
}
html:lang(ko),[lang="ko"],.korean,.program-ko,.ko-name{
  font-family:"Pretendard Variable",Pretendard,"Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;
  word-break:keep-all;
  overflow-wrap:break-word;
}
.korean{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.korean p,.korean li,.korean span{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
.korean ul,.korean ol{font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}
.program-heading .program-ko,.program-ko{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:550}
.ko-name{font-size:21px;font-weight:500}
.people-section h2 span{font-size:16px}
.admissions-box .fine-print{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75}
.tag{font-size:12px}
.footer-grid p,.footer-grid a{font-size:13px}
.footer-grid h4{font-size:12px}
@media(max-width:650px){
  .korean,.korean ul,.korean ol{font-size:16px}
  .program-heading .program-ko,.program-ko{font-size:17px}
  .ko-name{font-size:19px}
}

/* Homepage hero without photo: keep headline centered in a clean text layout. */
.simple-home .hero-layout{display:block;max-width:1100px}
.simple-home .hero-copy{max-width:800px}
.simple-home .hero-intro{max-width:650px}
@media(max-width:700px){.simple-home .hero-layout{display:block}}


/* MCLab signature hero: precise engineering diagram, no laboratory photograph. */
.hero.mobility-home{padding:86px 0 88px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 88% 15%,#edf5ff 0,transparent 47%),var(--bg)}
.mobility-home .hero-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.05fr) minmax(0,.95fr);align-items:center;gap:64px;max-width:none}
.mobility-home .hero-copy{max-width:700px}
.mobility-home h1{font-size:clamp(49px,5.2vw,78px);letter-spacing:-3.5px;line-height:1.09;margin:0 0 27px;font-weight:760}
.mobility-home h1 span{display:inline;color:var(--blue)}
.mobility-home .hero-intro{font-size:19px;max-width:510px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:30px}
.mobility-home .eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:1.3px;margin-bottom:24px}
.mobility-keywords{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:42px}
.mobility-keywords span{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:99px;padding:7px 13px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);background:var(--bg)}
.mobility-visual{border:1px solid #d9e5f2;border-radius:19px;background:linear-gradient(140deg,#fff,#f4f9ff);overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 18px 48px #12386c0d}
.mobility-visual svg{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.mobility-grid{stroke:#e3eef9}
.mobility-visual .motion-grid{stroke:#e3eef9;stroke-width:1;fill:none}
.mobility-visual-top,.mobility-visual-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:18px 22px;color:#40628b;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:1px}
.mobility-visual-top{border-bottom:1px solid #e7eef8}
.mobility-visual-bottom{border-top:1px solid #e7eef8;letter-spacing:.5px}
.signal-dot{width:7px;height:7px;border-radius:50%;background:#3998e4;display:inline-block;flex-shrink:0}
.mobility-visual-top>span:last-child{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.2px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .hero.mobility-home{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 88% 15%,#1b3557 0,transparent 47%),var(--bg)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .mobility-visual{background:#f4f9ff}
@media(max-width:1020px){
 .mobility-home .hero-layout{gap:28px}
 .mobility-home h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5vw,65px)}
 .mobility-visual-top,.mobility-visual-bottom{padding:12px 14px;font-size:10px}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .hero.mobility-home{padding:52px 0 60px}
 .mobility-home .hero-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}
 .mobility-home h1{font-size:clamp(45px,10vw,64px);letter-spacing:-2px}
 .mobility-home .hero-intro{font-size:17px}
 .mobility-keywords{margin-top:25px}
 .mobility-home .hero-visual{max-width:600px;width:100%}
}


/* Research editorial two-column layout — home and detailed research. */
.simple-research .research-grid{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;
}
.simple-research .research-card{
  position:relative;min-height:245px;padding:32px 35px;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:16px;background:var(--card);transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;
}
.simple-research .research-card:hover{transform:none;border-color:#8db6e8;box-shadow:0 12px 30px #193e750b}
.simple-research .research-card h3{font-size:clamp(22px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.3}
.simple-research .research-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
.research-program .topic-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:26px;align-items:stretch}
.research-program .topic-card{padding:20px 20px 27px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px}
.research-program .research-image-button{margin-bottom:20px}
.research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{
  display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.45;object-fit:contain;
  padding:10px;background:#fff;
}
.research-program .topic-card h3{font-size:22px;line-height:1.42}
.research-program .topic-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:820px){
 .simple-research .research-grid,.research-program .topic-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
 .simple-research .research-card{min-height:0;padding:25px}
 .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{aspect-ratio:16/10}
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .research-program .topic-card{padding:16px}
 .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{min-height:0;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:1.45}
}


/* Editorial two-column project listing inspired by academic grant summaries. */
.project-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:stretch}
.project-editorial{padding:29px 30px 27px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;box-shadow:none}
.project-editorial .project-top{justify-content:flex-start;gap:12px;margin-bottom:15px}
.project-editorial .project-code{font:700 14px/1.5 "Pretendard Variable",sans-serif;color:var(--ink);padding-left:13px;border-left:4px solid #28a46a}
.project-editorial .pill{font-size:12px}
.project-editorial h3{font-size:clamp(19px,1.65vw,23px);line-height:1.43;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:0 0 21px}
.project-editorial .project-image{width:100%;max-height:none;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/8.5;object-fit:contain;background:#f8fafc;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:9px;padding:10px;margin:0 0 21px}
.project-facts{display:grid;gap:10px;margin:0}
.project-facts>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;align-items:start}
.project-facts dt{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.project-facts dd{margin:0;font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.project-editorial .project-summary{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin:20px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:15px}
.project-editorial .paper-links{margin-top:17px}
@media(max-width:900px){.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-editorial{padding:25px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.project-facts>div{grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr);gap:9px}.project-facts dt,.project-facts dd{font-size:14px}.project-editorial h3{font-size:20px}}


/* Text-led laboratory philosophy hero — intentionally no photo or illustration. */
.hero.philosophy-home{padding:112px 0 95px;background:linear-gradient(130deg,#f8fbff 0%,#fff 64%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.philosophy-hero-inner{max-width:1120px}
.philosophy-kicker{color:var(--blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:2px;margin-bottom:31px}
.philosophy-home h1{font-size:clamp(64px,7.5vw,108px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:-5px;font-weight:780;margin:0 0 28px;color:var(--ink)}
.philosophy-home h1 span{color:var(--blue)}
.philosophy-lead{font-size:clamp(22px,2.3vw,29px);line-height:1.4;font-weight:650;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 23px;max-width:900px}
.philosophy-statement{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;max-width:830px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:32px}
.philosophy-statement strong{font-weight:650;color:var(--ink)}
.philosophy-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px}
.philosophy-values{display:flex;gap:23px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:65px;padding-top:25px}
.philosophy-values span{font-size:12px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.25px;color:var(--muted)}
.philosophy-values span+span:before{content:"·";margin-right:23px;color:var(--blue)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .hero.philosophy-home{background:linear-gradient(130deg,#15243a 0%,var(--bg) 68%)}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .hero.philosophy-home{padding:65px 0 54px}
 .philosophy-kicker{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1.3px}
 .philosophy-home h1{font-size:clamp(55px,12vw,78px);letter-spacing:-3px}
 .philosophy-lead{font-size:22px}
 .philosophy-statement{font-size:16px}
 .philosophy-values{gap:12px;margin-top:42px}
 .philosophy-values span{font-size:11px}
 .philosophy-values span+span:before{margin-right:12px}
}


/* Homepage: editorial lab-news photography and clear notice board. */
.home-news-notice{padding:72px 0 100px;background:var(--bg)}
.home-news-notice-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.06fr .94fr;gap:64px;align-items:start}
.home-column-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:16px;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:15px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.home-column-heading h2{font-size:clamp(27px,2.8vw,36px);font-weight:760;letter-spacing:-1px;margin:0}
.home-column-heading a{color:var(--blue);font-size:14px;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap}
.home-news-gallery{display:grid;gap:20px}
.home-news-photo{display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:11px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--soft)}
.home-news-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.72;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .25s ease}
.home-news-photo:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}
.home-news-photo span{display:block;background:var(--card);padding:13px 16px;font-size:15px;font-weight:650}
.home-notice-card{padding:0 0 30px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.notice-category{font-size:12px;color:var(--blue);font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.2px}
.home-notice-card h3{font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.35;margin:11px 0 18px}
.home-notice-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8}
.home-notice-card h4{font-size:17px;margin:22px 0 11px}
.home-notice-card ul{padding-left:22px;margin:0}
.home-notice-card li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:5px;color:var(--muted)}
.home-notice-contact{margin-top:23px}
.home-notice-contact a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.home-notice-secondary{padding-top:28px}
.home-notice-secondary h3{font-size:21px;margin:10px 0 15px}
.home-notice-secondary>a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px}
.home-notice-secondary time{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:900px){.home-news-notice-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:48px}.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.home-news-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.4}}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-news-notice{padding:48px 0 65px}.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-news-notice-grid{gap:44px}.home-news-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.65}.home-notice-card p,.home-notice-card li{font-size:16px}.home-notice-secondary>a{grid-template-columns:85px 1fr}}


/* High-contrast MCLab identity refresh — designed for readable text and visual hierarchy. */
:root{--soft:#edf3fa;--soft-blue:#e6f0fc;--line:#cbd9e8;--muted:#455c79;--card:#ffffff}
.site-header{background:#0c2341;border-bottom:1px solid #294669}
.site-header .brand-name{font-size:29px;color:#fff}
.site-header .brand-name span{color:#74b8ff}
.site-header .brand-sub{font-size:11px;color:#c7d9ef}
.site-header .brand-icon{width:51px;height:51px}
.site-header .nav-link{color:#e1ebf9;font-size:14px}
.site-header .nav-link:hover,.site-header .nav-link.active{color:#8acbff}
.site-header .nav-link.active:after{background:#66b8ff}
.site-header .icon-btn,.site-header .nav-join{color:#fff}
.site-header .nav-join{border-color:#6e8bac}
.site-header .icon-btn:hover{background:#29486a}
.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon{width:220px;height:76px;max-width:27vw}
.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon img{object-fit:contain}
.hero.philosophy-home{background:linear-gradient(117deg,#06172d 0%,#10365e 68%,#1d5687 100%);border-bottom:0;padding:100px 0 90px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero.philosophy-home:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto -12% -54% 22%;height:65%;border:1px solid #78b6f833;border-radius:50%;transform:rotate(-11deg);pointer-events:none}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-kicker{color:#91caff}
.philosophy-home h1{color:#fff}
.philosophy-home h1 span{color:#75b9ff}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-lead{color:#f3f8ff}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-statement{color:#d1e1f3}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-statement strong{color:#fff}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-values{border-color:#587696}
.philosophy-home .philosophy-values span{color:#b8d1eb}
.philosophy-home .btn-outline{background:transparent;color:#fff;border-color:#8caccb}
.philosophy-home .btn-outline:hover{background:#244c75;color:#fff}
.home-news-notice{background:#eff4fa;padding:75px 0 100px}
.home-column-heading{border-bottom:2px solid #b9cce1}
.home-column-heading h2{color:#0c284a}
.home-news-photo{box-shadow:0 8px 24px #14385d0b;border-color:#d0deec}
.home-news-photo span{background:#fff;color:#15304f}
.home-notice-card,.home-notice-secondary{background:#fff;border:1px solid #d0deec;border-radius:13px;padding:27px;box-shadow:0 8px 24px #14385d09}
.home-notice-secondary{margin-top:18px}
.home-notice-card h3,.home-notice-secondary h3{color:#122d4e}
.home-notice-card p,.home-notice-card li{color:#415a78}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-news-notice{background:#15253b}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-column-heading h2,:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card h3,:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-secondary h3{color:#eaf2ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card,:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-secondary{background:#1c3049}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card p,:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card li{color:#c1d1e5}
@media(max-width:800px){.brand.brand-has-logo .brand-icon{width:165px;height:60px;max-width:43vw}.hero.philosophy-home{padding:70px 0 65px}.home-notice-card,.home-notice-secondary{padding:22px}}


/* Larger navigation typography for desktop and mobile. */
.site-header .brand-name{font-size:35px;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-1.1px}
.site-header .brand-sub{font-size:13px;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:.7px}
.site-header .nav-link{font-size:17px;font-weight:650;line-height:1.4}
.site-header .nav-join{font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:11px 17px}
.site-header .nav-row{height:92px;gap:18px}
.site-header .primary-nav{gap:22px}
.site-header .icon-btn{width:39px;height:42px}
.site-header .icon-btn svg{width:21px;height:21px}
@media(max-width:1180px){
 .site-header .nav-link{font-size:15px}
 .site-header .primary-nav{gap:14px}
 .site-header .brand-name{font-size:30px}
 .site-header .brand-sub{font-size:11px}
 .site-header .nav-join{font-size:14px}
}
@media(max-width:980px){
 .site-header .nav-row{height:75px}
 .site-header .nav-link{font-size:17px}
 .site-header .primary-nav{gap:6px}
}


/* Header wordmark: MC + Lab only, without emblem or secondary subtitle. */
.site-header .brand{gap:0;align-items:center}
.site-header .brand-name{font-size:clamp(39px,3.7vw,53px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-2px;line-height:1.05;color:#fff}
.site-header .brand-name span{color:#75b8ff}
.site-header .nav-row{min-height:92px}
@media(max-width:1180px){.site-header .brand-name{font-size:43px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.site-header .brand-name{font-size:39px}.site-header .nav-row{min-height:75px}}


/* Keep identical typography for every top-level tab on every page.
   Active page is identified by the underline, not a font-size or weight change. */
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:link,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:visited,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:hover,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link.active,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]{
  font-family:"Pretendard Variable",Pretendard,"Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;
  font-size:17px;
  font-weight:650;
  font-style:normal;
  letter-spacing:0;
  line-height:1.4;
  text-transform:none;
  color:#e1ebf9;
}
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link.active::after,
.site-header .primary-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]::after{background:#75b8ff}
@media(max-width:1180px){
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:link,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:visited,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:hover,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link.active,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]{font-size:15px}
}
@media(max-width:980px){
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:link,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:visited,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link:hover,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link.active,
  .site-header .primary-nav .nav-link[aria-current="page"]{font-size:17px}
}


/* PI name: slightly smaller, consistent Pretendard for English and Korean. */
.pi-feature h2{
  font-family:"Pretendard Variable",Pretendard,"Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(27px,2.65vw,36px);
  font-weight:730;
  letter-spacing:-.7px;
  line-height:1.4;
}
.pi-feature h2 .pi-degree{font:inherit;color:var(--ink)}
.pi-feature h2 .ko-name{
  font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;
  color:var(--ink);margin-left:18px;white-space:nowrap;
}
@media(max-width:650px){.pi-feature h2{font-size:27px}.pi-feature h2 .ko-name{margin-left:10px}}


/* 2026-10-11: simplified page headings and legible people details. */
.philosophy-kicker{font-size:17px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.45px}
.simple-page-hero{padding:54px 0 44px}
.simple-page-hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,4.2vw,56px);margin:0;letter-spacing:-1.4px}
.person-body .person-role{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.55}
.person-body .person-interest{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}
.person-body .person-email{font-size:15px;font-weight:750;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.person-body .person-name-ko{font-size:15px}
.person-body .person-dates,.person-body .person-affiliation{font-size:14px}
.gallery-card figcaption p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:650px){.philosophy-kicker{font-size:14px}.simple-page-hero{padding:40px 0 34px}}


/* Research identity: AI + physics-based modeling, control and learning. */
.page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline){padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:48px;background:linear-gradient(120deg,#edf4fc 0%,#f9fbff 74%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.page-hero .research-hero-headline{display:block;font-size:clamp(35px,4.25vw,59px);line-height:1.17;letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-weight:750;color:var(--ink)}
.page-hero .research-hero-headline em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)}
.page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline)> .container >p{font-size:18px;max-width:810px;line-height:1.75;margin-top:22px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline){background:linear-gradient(120deg,#192b43,var(--bg))}
@media(max-width:700px){.page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(31px,7.2vw,44px);letter-spacing:-1px}.page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline){padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:32px}}

/* Featured MCLab research framework, full-width infographic. */
.integrated-framework-feature{padding-top:66px;padding-bottom:65px;background:var(--soft)}
.framework-heading{max-width:1000px;margin-bottom:28px}
.framework-index{font-size:13px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:var(--blue)}
.framework-heading h2{font-size:clamp(29px,3.3vw,43px);margin:11px 0 17px;letter-spacing:-1px}
.framework-heading p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.85;color:var(--muted)}
.framework-figure{margin:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 12px 32px #163a640c}
.framework-figure img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;object-fit:contain}
.framework-figure figcaption{padding:13px 20px;color:#455c79;font-size:14px;background:#fff}
.framework-points{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:23px}
.framework-points span{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50px;padding:9px 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:700px){.integrated-framework-feature{padding:40px 0}.framework-heading p{font-size:16px}.framework-points span{font-size:12px}}

/* Publication cards no longer have an index-number column. */
.pub-row{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:0}


/* People cards: one-step smaller typography, with clear email affordance. */
.person-body h3{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4}
.person-body .person-name-ko{font-size:14px}
.person-body .person-role{font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}
.person-body .person-interest{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65}
.person-body .person-email{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:7px;font-size:14px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.55;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.person-body .person-mail-icon{font-size:16px;font-weight:500;line-height:1;color:var(--blue);flex-shrink:0}
@media(max-width:650px){.person-body h3{font-size:16px}.person-body .person-role,.person-body .person-interest,.person-body .person-email{font-size:14px}}

/* People email links: normal weight, not bold. */
.person-body .person-email{font-weight:400}

/* Academic program labels use regular, non-bold typography. */
.person-body .person-role{font-weight:400}

/* Homepage background video: quiet, muted loop with accessible fallback. */
.hero.video-home{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#06172d,#17466f)}
.home-background-video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-2;pointer-events:none}
.home-video-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(4,18,37,.91) 0%,rgba(5,27,52,.82) 55%,rgba(6,32,60,.68) 100%)}
.hero.video-home .philosophy-hero-inner{position:relative;z-index:1}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.home-background-video{display:none}}

/* Differentiate project funding types with restrained accent bars. */
.project-editorial .project-code-industry{border-left-color:#ed8a30}
.project-editorial .project-code-government{border-left-color:#28a46a}

/* Active industry projects use a subtle orange status badge. */
.project-editorial .pill.industry-active-status{background:#fff0dc;color:#9b4b0a;border:1px solid #f1bd80}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial .pill.industry-active-status{background:#58371c;color:#ffd6a5;border-color:#aa753f}

/* Publication type colors: Journal blue, Conference green. */
.pub-meta .pub-type-journal{background:#e5f0ff;color:#14549e;border:1px solid #a9c9f2}
.pub-meta .pub-type-conference{background:#e2f5e9;color:#17683a;border:1px solid #a5d8b8}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-meta .pub-type-journal{background:#19395d;color:#b5d8ff;border-color:#3f6b9d}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-meta .pub-type-conference{background:#173e2c;color:#b6efcd;border-color:#3c815b}


/* Darker, unified title bands on People, Research, Publications, Projects, News. */
.page-hero,.simple-page-hero{
  background:linear-gradient(115deg,#dce8f6 0%,#e8eff8 72%,#edf3fa 100%);
  border-bottom:1px solid #c4d4e6;
}
.page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline){
  background:linear-gradient(115deg,#dce8f6 0%,#e8eff8 72%,#edf3fa 100%);
  border-bottom:1px solid #c4d4e6;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] .page-hero,:root[data-theme=dark] .simple-page-hero,
:root[data-theme=dark] .page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline){
  background:linear-gradient(115deg,#1b304c,#233a56);
  border-bottom-color:#35506c;
}

/* Slightly smaller PI name, keeping English and Korean typography matched. */
.pi-feature h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.35vw,32px);line-height:1.4}
.pi-feature h2 .ko-name{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}
@media(max-width:650px){.pi-feature h2{font-size:25px}}

/* More readable Principal Investigator label above the PI name. */
.pi-feature .pill{font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.65px;padding:6px 11px;font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:650px){.pi-feature .pill{font-size:12px}}


/* 2026 MCLab homepage — refined editorial NEWS / NOTICE layout. */
.home-news-notice{
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e9f1fa 0%,#f2f6fc 52%,#e7eef8 100%);
  padding:88px 0 112px;
}
.home-news-notice-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.04fr) minmax(0,.96fr);gap:40px}
.home-news-column,.home-notice-column{min-width:0}
.home-column-heading{padding:0 0 20px;margin-bottom:25px;border-bottom:2px solid #b6cce5}
.home-column-heading h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px);letter-spacing:-1.3px;font-weight:800}
.home-column-heading a{
  font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#1a578f;border:1px solid #bdd1e7;
  background:#ffffffa8;border-radius:99px;padding:9px 14px;text-decoration:none;
  transition:background .2s,border-color .2s;
}
.home-column-heading a:hover{background:#fff;border-color:#73a5d5}
.home-news-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:17px;align-items:start}
.home-news-photo{position:relative;border-radius:15px;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d4e1ee;box-shadow:0 10px 28px #14375b12;transition:transform .22s,box-shadow .22s}
.home-news-photo:first-child{grid-column:1/-1}
.home-news-photo img{aspect-ratio:1.36;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s}
.home-news-photo:first-child img{aspect-ratio:1.8}
.home-news-photo:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 16px 36px #14375b20}
.home-news-photo:hover img{transform:scale(1.04)}
.home-news-photo span{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.45;padding:15px 18px;color:#1b3655}
.home-news-photo:first-child span{font-size:18px;padding:18px 21px}
.home-notice-card,.home-notice-secondary{border:1px solid #d4e1ee;border-radius:17px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 30px #14375b10}
.home-notice-card{padding:32px 33px 34px;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.home-notice-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;width:5px;background:linear-gradient(#2e88d4,#82c6ed)}
.home-notice-card .notice-category{display:inline-flex;border-radius:99px;padding:7px 12px;background:#e9f3ff;color:#1a5d9d;letter-spacing:.8px;font-size:11px}
.home-notice-card h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,30px);letter-spacing:-.7px;line-height:1.35;margin:18px 0}
.home-notice-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.82}
.home-notice-card p[lang=ko]{font-size:17px;color:#243f5e;word-break:keep-all}
.home-notice-card h4{font-size:17px;margin:23px 0 10px}
.home-notice-card li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;margin-bottom:7px}
.home-notice-card .text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;background:#123d6c;color:#fff;padding:12px 17px;border-radius:9px;margin-top:13px;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}
.home-notice-card .text-link:hover{background:#2366a4;color:#fff}
.home-notice-secondary{padding:25px 29px;margin-top:18px}
.home-notice-secondary .notice-category{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:1px}
.home-notice-secondary h3{font-size:22px}
.home-notice-secondary>a{transition:color .2s}
.home-notice-secondary>a:hover{color:#1a70b9}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-news-notice{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#16273d,#1c3049)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-news-photo span{background:#1c3049;color:#e5f0ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card,:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-secondary{background:#1c3049;border-color:#3b526c}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card p[lang=ko]{color:#d9e9f8}
@media(max-width:1000px){.home-news-notice-grid{gap:27px}.home-notice-card{padding:26px}.home-news-photo:first-child img{aspect-ratio:1.55}}
@media(max-width:820px){.home-news-notice-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:45px}.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:560px){.home-news-notice{padding:53px 0 70px}.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}.home-news-photo:first-child{grid-column:auto}.home-news-photo img,.home-news-photo:first-child img{aspect-ratio:1.65}.home-notice-card{padding:24px}.home-column-heading h2{font-size:29px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.home-news-photo,.home-news-photo img{transition:none}}

/* Chronological publication numbers integrated with titles. */
.pub-row h3 .pub-title-number{color:var(--blue);font-size:.9em;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}


/* Home MCLab NEWS: large photo-led vertical editorial gallery as requested. */
.home-news-notice-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(0,.97fr);gap:43px}
.home-news-column .home-column-heading h2{font-style:normal;letter-spacing:-1.2px}
.home-news-gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
.home-news-photo,.home-news-photo:first-child{grid-column:auto;display:block;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px}
.home-news-photo img,.home-news-photo:first-child img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.9;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s ease}
.home-news-photo span,.home-news-photo:first-child span{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:650;padding:12px 17px}
.home-news-photo:hover img{transform:scale(1.018)}
@media(max-width:820px){.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
@media(max-width:560px){.home-news-photo img,.home-news-photo:first-child img{aspect-ratio:1.6}}


/* News images keep their native aspect ratios; never crop any part of a photo. */
.home-news-gallery{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start}
.home-news-photo,.home-news-photo:first-child{height:auto;align-self:start}
.home-news-photo img,.home-news-photo:first-child img{
  display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto;max-height:none;
  object-fit:contain;object-position:center;transform:none;
}
.home-news-photo:hover img{transform:none}
.home-news-photo .home-news-caption,.home-news-photo:first-child .home-news-caption{
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;padding:15px 19px;background:var(--card);
}
.home-news-caption strong{font-size:17px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink)}
.home-news-caption small{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:560px){
  .home-news-photo img,.home-news-photo:first-child img{aspect-ratio:auto;height:auto;max-height:none}
  .home-news-caption strong{font-size:16px}
  .home-news-caption small{font-size:13px}
}

/* JCR annotation sits beside journal/year, not in the publication title. */
.pub-venue .pub-jcr{font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:750;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap}
.pub-venue .pub-jcr-top{color:#165aa6}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-venue .pub-jcr-top{color:#8ac7ff}


/* Bilingual recruitment notice: concise, equally readable Korean and English. */
.home-notice-card .recruitment-language{padding:8px 0}
.home-notice-card .recruitment-language p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8;margin:0 0 12px;word-break:keep-all}
.home-notice-card .recruitment-language strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}
.home-notice-card .recruitment-language-en{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:13px;padding-top:20px}
.home-notice-card .home-notice-contact{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:17px;margin-top:10px;font-size:16px}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-notice-card .recruitment-language p{font-size:14px}}

/* Spring 2027 recruitment closure — visible without overpowering the notice. */
.home-notice-card .recruitment-closed{display:block;background:#fff0f0;border:1px solid #f1b7b7;border-left:4px solid #d72d36;border-radius:7px;padding:12px 14px;color:#b4232d;font-size:16px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 20px}
.home-notice-card .recruitment-closed span{font-size:13px;font-weight:600}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card .recruitment-closed{background:#42242a;border-color:#92474c;color:#ffb5b8}


/* Three balanced MCLab philosophy pillars on the homepage hero. */
.philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin-top:58px;padding-top:27px;border-top:1px solid #6684a4}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar{min-width:0;padding:7px 24px 5px 0}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{padding-left:24px;border-left:1px solid #547393}
.philosophy-pillars .pillar-label{display:block;color:#9ac9fa;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.6px;margin-bottom:13px}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar strong{display:block;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(17px,1.6vw,22px);line-height:1.38;font-weight:730;letter-spacing:-.35px;min-height:60px}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar p{color:#c4d7eb;font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;margin:11px 0 0;word-break:keep-all}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar:before{content:none}
@media(max-width:780px){.philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:19px;margin-top:42px}.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar,.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{padding:0 0 18px;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #547393}.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar:last-child{border-bottom:0}.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar strong{min-height:0;font-size:20px}.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar p{font-size:14px}}


/* Projects: one-step smaller card typography; keep page heading unchanged. */
.project-editorial h3{font-size:clamp(17px,1.45vw,20px);line-height:1.5}
.project-editorial .project-facts dt{font-size:13px}
.project-editorial .project-facts dd{font-size:14px}
.project-editorial .project-summary{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}
.project-editorial .project-code{font-size:12px}
.project-editorial .pill{font-size:11px}
@media(max-width:650px){.project-editorial h3{font-size:17px}.project-editorial .project-facts dt{font-size:13px}.project-editorial .project-facts dd{font-size:14px}}


/* Projects: second step down in card typography, preserving readability. */
.project-editorial h3{font-size:clamp(16px,1.3vw,18px);line-height:1.5}
.project-editorial .project-facts dt{font-size:12px}
.project-editorial .project-facts dd{font-size:13px}
.project-editorial .project-summary{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}
.project-editorial .project-code{font-size:11px}
.project-editorial .pill{font-size:10px}
@media(max-width:650px){.project-editorial h3{font-size:16px}.project-editorial .project-facts dt{font-size:12px}.project-editorial .project-facts dd{font-size:13px}}

/* OUR TEAM PI name: two steps smaller, English and Korean matching. */
.pi-feature h2{font-size:clamp(21px,1.95vw,27px);line-height:1.4}
.pi-feature h2 .ko-name,.pi-feature h2 .pi-degree{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}
@media(max-width:650px){.pi-feature h2{font-size:21px}}


/* Research typography harmonized with People, Publications and Projects. */
.page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(32px,3.4vw,46px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-1.2px}
.page-hero:has(.research-hero-headline)>.container>p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}
.framework-heading h2{font-size:clamp(25px,2.65vw,34px);line-height:1.35}
.framework-heading p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.8}
.program-heading h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4}
.program-heading p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.program-heading .program-ko{font-size:13px}
.research-program .topic-card h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}
.research-program .topic-card p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
.research-detail h2{font-size:24px}
.research-detail .detail-text{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}
@media(max-width:700px){.page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:32px}.framework-heading h2{font-size:25px}.program-heading h2{font-size:22px}.research-program .topic-card h3{font-size:17px}}

/* DGIST MCLab wordmark: keep the institute name readable and balanced. */
.site-header .brand-name .brand-dgist{color:#fff;font-size:.63em;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.5px;vertical-align:baseline;margin-right:.12em}
@media(max-width:650px){.site-header .brand-name{font-size:34px}.site-header .brand-name .brand-dgist{font-size:.62em}}


/* Publication bibliographic import notes are permanently hidden.
   This also covers any legacy cached publication markup. */
body[data-page="publications"] .source-record,
body[data-page="publications"] details.source-record,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row details:has(> summary){display:none!important}

/* Project category and status labels: one step larger. */
.project-editorial .project-code{font-size:13px}
.project-editorial .pill{font-size:12px}


/* MCLab philosophy: editorial glass panels; original wording unchanged. */
.philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:14px;
  margin-top:58px;padding:18px 0 0;border-top:1px solid rgba(180,214,246,.35);
  align-items:stretch;
}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar,
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{
  position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;
  padding:26px 25px 27px;border:1px solid rgba(182,217,255,.20);
  border-radius:14px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(20,51,86,.65),rgba(8,30,59,.54));
  box-shadow:0 12px 28px rgba(0,12,29,.15);
  backdrop-filter:blur(7px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(7px);
}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar:before{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:25px;top:0;width:38px;height:3px;
  border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;background:#74baff;
}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar:before{content:""}
.philosophy-pillars .pillar-label{
  display:block;margin:0 0 16px;color:#9cc9f3;font-size:11px;
  font-weight:750;letter-spacing:2.1px;line-height:1.5;
}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar strong{
  display:block;min-height:68px;margin:0;color:#fff;
  font-family:"Pretendard Variable",Pretendard,"Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;
  font-size:clamp(18px,1.65vw,23px);font-weight:720;line-height:1.42;letter-spacing:-.65px;
}
.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar p{
  margin:13px 0 0;color:#c8d9eb;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;
  line-height:1.8;letter-spacing:-.15px;word-break:keep-all;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  .philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars{gap:10px}
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar,.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{padding:22px 18px}
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar strong{font-size:18px}
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar p{font-size:13px}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
  .philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;margin-top:38px}
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar,.philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{
    border:1px solid rgba(182,217,255,.20);padding:21px 22px 23px;
  }
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar strong{font-size:21px;min-height:0}
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar p{font-size:14px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-transparency:reduce){
  .philosophy-pillars .philosophy-pillar{backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;background:#102b4a}
}

/* Publications: increase author, venue/JCR, and Publisher/BibTeX text one step. */
.pub-row .pub-authors{font-size:13px}
.pub-row .pub-venue{font-size:13px;line-height:1.7}
.pub-row .paper-links .resource-btn{font-size:11px}

/* Publication Publisher / BibTeX buttons: 12px. */
.pub-row .paper-links .resource-btn{font-size:12px}


/* Subtle DGIST-era publication emphasis without changing bibliographic content. */
.pub-row.pub-row-dgist{
  background:linear-gradient(105deg,#edf5ff 0%,#f4f8ff 100%);
  border:1px solid #d3e4f8;border-left:4px solid #4c93e0;
  border-radius:11px;padding:23px 24px;margin:10px 0 16px;
}
.pub-row.pub-row-dgist:target{background:#e1efff;outline:3px solid #a7cdf5}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row.pub-row-dgist{
  background:linear-gradient(105deg,#1b304c,#1b2a40);
  border-color:#385677;border-left-color:#75b8ff;
}
@media(max-width:600px){.pub-row.pub-row-dgist{padding:17px 15px;margin:9px 0 13px}}


/* Refined project cards: subtle funding-specific tones, depth, and hierarchy. */
.project-editorial.project-government{
  background:linear-gradient(145deg,#f2f8fc 0%,#f8fbfe 68%,#ffffff 100%);
  border:1px solid #d8e5ef;
  box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(23,57,88,.055);
}
.project-editorial.project-industry{
  background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff7ee 0%,#fffbf5 65%,#ffffff 100%);
  border:1px solid #efdfcd;
  box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(93,63,32,.05);
}
.project-editorial{transition:box-shadow .22s ease,border-color .22s ease,transform .22s ease}
.project-editorial.project-government:hover{border-color:#a9c8e2;box-shadow:0 13px 30px rgba(23,57,88,.10);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.project-editorial.project-industry:hover{border-color:#e7c59f;box-shadow:0 13px 30px rgba(93,63,32,.09);transform:translateY(-2px)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-government{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#1c3146,#1a293a);border-color:#35536b}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#382d25,#26272e);border-color:#66503c}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.project-editorial{transition:none}.project-editorial:hover{transform:none}}

/* DGIST published papers: soft blue background without a strong left accent. */
.pub-row.pub-row-dgist{border-left:1px solid #d3e4f8}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row.pub-row-dgist{border-left:1px solid #385677}


/* Unified premium sky-blue project cards for every funding category. */
.project-editorial.project-government,
.project-editorial.project-industry{
  background:linear-gradient(140deg,#dcecfb 0%,#e5f1fc 58%,#edf6fd 100%);
  border:1px solid #bcd5ed;
  border-radius:15px;
  box-shadow:0 7px 24px rgba(31,79,125,.09);
}
.project-editorial.project-government:hover,
.project-editorial.project-industry:hover{
  background:linear-gradient(140deg,#d8e9f9 0%,#e3f0fc 60%,#eaf5fd 100%);
  border-color:#9cbfe1;
  box-shadow:0 13px 30px rgba(31,79,125,.13);
  transform:translateY(-2px);
}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-government,
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry{
  background:linear-gradient(140deg,#213e5c,#274966 65%,#2c4b66);
  border-color:#456b8b;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-government:hover,
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry:hover{
  background:linear-gradient(140deg,#284b6e,#2c5174);
  border-color:#6b9cc3;
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .project-editorial.project-government:hover,
  .project-editorial.project-industry:hover{transform:none}
}

/* Published badge contrast on light-blue DGIST paper cards. */
.pub-row .pub-meta .pub-status-published{background:#fff;border:1.5px solid #4e82b6;color:#245b91;font-weight:650}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-meta .pub-status-published{background:#203b58;border-color:#83b8e7;color:#d7ebff}

/* Project category and status badges: one additional typography step. */
.project-editorial .project-code{font-size:14px}
.project-editorial .pill{font-size:13px}

/* Uniform Ongoing status badge for Government and Industry projects. */
.project-editorial .pill.green,.project-editorial .pill.green.industry-active-status{background:#e3f2e9;color:#226b50;border:1px solid #a7d5b8}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial .pill.green,:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial .pill.green.industry-active-status{background:#204938;color:#b9e6cc;border-color:#4d9271}


/* Publications: consistent black text for authors, venue, year and JCR labels. */
.pub-row .pub-authors,
.pub-row .pub-authors strong,
.pub-row .pub-venue,
.pub-row .pub-venue .pub-jcr,
.pub-row .pub-venue .pub-jcr-top{color:#111111}
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-authors,
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-authors strong,
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-venue,
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-venue .pub-jcr,
:root[data-theme=dark] .pub-row .pub-venue .pub-jcr-top{color:#f5f7fa}


/* Explicit light-mode publication ink: override theme/legacy venue blue. */
html:not([data-theme="dark"]) body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-authors,
html:not([data-theme="dark"]) body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-authors *,
html:not([data-theme="dark"]) body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-venue,
html:not([data-theme="dark"]) body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-venue *{
  color:#111111!important;
}
html[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-authors,
html[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-authors *,
html[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-venue,
html[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-venue *{
  color:#f5f7fa!important;
}


/* Publications: tighter vertical rhythm between individual papers. */
.pub-row{padding-top:17px;padding-bottom:17px}
.pub-row.pub-row-dgist{padding-top:17px;padding-bottom:17px;margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:9px}
.pub-row h3{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:5px}
.pub-row .paper-links{margin-top:11px;padding-top:10px}
@media(max-width:600px){.pub-row{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}.pub-row.pub-row-dgist{padding-top:15px;padding-bottom:15px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:7px}}

/* All publication entries share the same plain background. */
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row,body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-dgist{background:transparent;border-left:0;border-right:0;border-top:0;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row{background:transparent}


/* All project cards: uniform clean white background regardless of funding category. */
.project-editorial.project-government,
.project-editorial.project-industry,
.project-editorial.project-government:hover,
.project-editorial.project-industry:hover{
  background:#ffffff;
  border-color:#dce4ed;
}
.project-editorial.project-government:hover,
.project-editorial.project-industry:hover{box-shadow:0 9px 25px rgba(31,79,125,.09)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-government,
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry,
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-government:hover,
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry:hover{
  background:var(--card);
  border-color:var(--line);
}

/* Work in Progress: compact spacing without affecting published papers. */
.pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip h3{margin-top:4px;margin-bottom:3px}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-authors{margin-bottom:3px;line-height:1.55}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-venue{margin-bottom:5px;line-height:1.5}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip .paper-links{margin-top:6px;padding-top:6px}
@media(max-width:600px){.pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}}


/* Publication resources share the status/type row, freeing vertical space. */
.pub-row .pub-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-bottom:4px}
.pub-row .pub-inline-resources{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-width:0}
.pub-row .pub-inline-resources .paper-links{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}
.pub-row .pub-inline-resources .resource-btn{font-size:12px;padding:3px 9px;line-height:1.5}
.pub-row .pub-venue{margin-bottom:3px}
.pub-row{padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:13px}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}
@media(max-width:600px){.pub-row .pub-meta{gap:6px}.pub-row .pub-inline-resources .resource-btn{font-size:11px}.pub-row{padding-top:11px;padding-bottom:11px}}


/* Revert inline publication controls and restore the preceding layout. */
.pub-row .pub-meta{margin-bottom:0}
.pub-row .paper-links{margin-top:11px;padding-top:10px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.pub-row .paper-links .resource-btn{font-size:12px;padding:4px 9px}
.pub-row .pub-venue{margin-bottom:11px}
.pub-row{padding-top:17px;padding-bottom:17px}
.pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}
@media(max-width:600px){.pub-row{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}.pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}}

/* Tighter gap between publication venue/JCR line and Publisher/BibTeX controls. */
.pub-row .pub-venue{margin-bottom:3px}
.pub-row .paper-links{margin-top:3px;padding-top:5px}

/* Remove unnecessary divider above publication Publisher / BibTeX buttons. */
.pub-row .paper-links{border-top:none;padding-top:0}


/* Premium editorial publications filter panel, compact and fully responsive. */
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,2fr) minmax(100px,.7fr) minmax(130px,.85fr) minmax(150px,.95fr);
  gap:15px 17px;align-items:end;padding:24px 26px 20px;margin-bottom:23px;
  border:1px solid #cbdcec;border-radius:16px;
  background:linear-gradient(125deg,#eaf2fa 0%,#f4f8fd 66%,#edf4fa 100%);
  box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(22,58,96,.055);
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar label{display:block;min-width:0;grid-column:auto}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .field-label{
  display:block;font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.1px;
  color:#355a7d;margin:0 0 9px;line-height:1.4;
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .input,
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .select{
  height:46px;border-radius:9px;border:1px solid #c4d5e8;
  background:#fff;color:#172f4c;font-size:14px;padding:0 13px;
  box-shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(22,58,96,.025);
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .input:focus,
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .select:focus{
  outline:2px solid #85b9ed;outline-offset:1px;border-color:#4d90d0;
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions{
  grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;
  padding-top:13px;border-top:1px solid #d5e2ef;
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions .resource-btn{
  font-size:12px;font-weight:700;padding:9px 15px;
  color:#245b91;border:1px solid #a9c7e5;border-radius:8px;
  background:#fff;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s;
}
body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions .resource-btn:hover{
  background:#e2f0ff;border-color:#75a9dc;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar{
  background:linear-gradient(125deg,#1c3047,#21384f);border-color:#3b5671;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .field-label{color:#b9d6f2}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .input,
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .select{
  background:#14283d;color:#edf5ff;border-color:#46627d;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions{border-top-color:#3b5671}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions .resource-btn{
  background:#203b58;color:#d8ecff;border-color:#587d9e;
}
@media(max-width:900px){
  body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}
  body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .search-field{grid-column:1/-1}
}
@media(max-width:560px){
  body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:13px;padding:19px 17px}
  body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar label,
  body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .search-field{grid-column:1}
  body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions{grid-column:1}
}

/* Publications search/filter panel: one-step larger typography. */
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .field-label{font-size:13px}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .input,
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .select{font-size:16px;height:49px}
body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions .resource-btn{font-size:14px}


/* Projects search and filter: match Publications premium panel and typography. */
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar{
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(220px,2fr) minmax(170px,.8fr);
  gap:17px;align-items:end;padding:24px 26px 22px;margin-bottom:23px;
  border:1px solid #cbdcec;border-radius:16px;
  background:linear-gradient(125deg,#eaf2fa 0%,#f4f8fd 66%,#edf4fa 100%);
  box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(22,58,96,.055);
}
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar label{display:block;min-width:0;grid-column:auto}
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .field-label{
  display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.1px;
  color:#355a7d;margin:0 0 9px;line-height:1.4;
}
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .input,
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .select{
  width:100%;height:49px;border-radius:9px;border:1px solid #c4d5e8;
  background:#fff;color:#172f4c;font-size:16px;padding:0 13px;
}
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .input:focus,
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .select:focus{
  outline:2px solid #85b9ed;outline-offset:1px;border-color:#4d90d0;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar{
  background:linear-gradient(125deg,#1c3047,#21384f);border-color:#3b5671;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .field-label{color:#b9d6f2}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .input,
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .select{
  background:#14283d;color:#edf5ff;border-color:#46627d;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
  body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:19px 17px;gap:13px}
  body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar label{grid-column:1}
}


/* Search/filter controls: one step smaller on Publications and Projects. */
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .field-label,
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .field-label{font-size:11px}
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .input,
body[data-page="publications"] .publications-toolbar .select,
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .input,
body[data-page="projects"] .project-toolbar .select{font-size:14px}
body[data-page="publications"] .publication-toolbar-actions .resource-btn{font-size:12px}


/* Recruitment cinematic video background; graceful fallback until video is available. */
.home-notice-card.recruitment-video-card{isolation:isolate;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#102c4b,#184f78);border-color:#2d5478;color:#fff}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-bg-video{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;z-index:-2;pointer-events:none}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-video-shade{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(100deg,rgba(7,24,46,.93),rgba(7,30,53,.79) 58%,rgba(9,35,58,.67));pointer-events:none}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-video-content{position:relative;z-index:1}
.recruitment-video-card .notice-category{background:rgba(204,230,255,.16);border:1px solid rgba(221,239,255,.28);color:#e5f4ff}
.recruitment-video-card h3,.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-language strong{color:#fff}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-language p,.recruitment-video-card .home-notice-contact,.recruitment-video-card .home-notice-contact a{color:#e1ecf6}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-language-en,.recruitment-video-card .home-notice-contact{border-color:rgba(224,237,251,.25)}
.recruitment-video-card .text-link{background:#fff;color:#153e67}
.recruitment-video-card .text-link:hover{background:#d9ebff;color:#123d6c}
.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-closed{background:rgba(75,22,30,.88);color:#ffe5e7;border-color:#d68d92}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-notice-card.recruitment-video-card{background:#102c4b}
:root[data-theme=dark] .recruitment-video-card .recruitment-language strong{color:#fff}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.recruitment-video-card .recruitment-bg-video{display:none}}


/* Join the Team: balanced bilingual recruitment presentation. */
.join-bilingual-section{background:var(--soft)}
.join-bilingual-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:24px;align-items:stretch}
.join-language-panel{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:18px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--card);box-shadow:0 14px 35px #153a6210}
.join-panel-top{padding:32px 34px 28px;background:linear-gradient(125deg,#142e50,#215487);color:#fff;min-height:197px}
.join-panel-label{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:2px;font-weight:750;color:#c3e2ff}
.join-panel-top h2{font-size:clamp(26px,2.6vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.9px;margin:15px 0 15px;color:#fff}
.join-panel-status{display:inline-block;background:#fff1f1;border:1px solid #ffd2d2;border-radius:7px;color:#a52430;font-weight:750;font-size:13px;padding:8px 12px;margin:0}
.join-panel-details{margin:0;padding:12px 34px 10px;flex:1}
.join-panel-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:108px minmax(0,1fr);gap:15px;padding:21px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.join-panel-item:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.join-panel-item dt{font-weight:750;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px}
.join-panel-item dd{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.75;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.join-panel-footer{padding:20px 34px 32px;margin-top:auto;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:15px}
.join-panel-email{font-size:13px;color:var(--blue);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.join-panel-email:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media(max-width:800px){.join-bilingual-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.join-panel-top{min-height:0}.join-language-panel{max-width:100%}}
@media(max-width:520px){.join-panel-top{padding:26px 23px}.join-panel-details{padding:10px 23px}.join-panel-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px;padding:17px 0}.join-panel-footer{padding:20px 23px 27px}}


/* Detailed research opportunities: matching Korean and English panels. */
.join-research-label{margin:8px 34px 0;padding:18px 0 9px;border-top:2px solid var(--line);font-size:16px;font-weight:800;color:var(--ink)}
.join-research-areas{padding:0 34px 15px}
.join-research-area{padding:21px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.join-research-area:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.join-research-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px}
.join-research-number{flex:none;color:var(--blue);font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.6px;padding-top:5px}
.join-research-heading h3{font-size:17px;line-height:1.5;margin:0;color:var(--ink)}
.join-research-meta{font-size:12px!important;color:var(--blue)!important;font-weight:700;line-height:1.6;margin:8px 0 12px 29px}
.join-research-area ul{margin:12px 0 0;padding-left:43px;color:var(--muted)}
.join-research-area li{font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 8px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
@media(max-width:520px){.join-research-label{margin:8px 23px 0}.join-research-areas{padding:0 23px 10px}.join-research-heading h3{font-size:16px}.join-research-area ul{padding-left:28px}.join-research-meta{margin-left:26px}}


/* Join Team: synchronize all corresponding bilingual rows on desktop. */
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
  @media(min-width:801px){
    .join-bilingual-grid{grid-template-rows:repeat(11,auto);align-items:stretch}
    .join-language-panel{display:grid;grid-template-rows:subgrid;grid-row:span 11;align-content:stretch}
    .join-language-panel .join-panel-details,
    .join-language-panel .join-research-areas{display:contents}
    .join-language-panel .join-panel-item{padding:19px 34px;margin:0;align-content:center}
    .join-language-panel .join-research-label{margin:0 34px;padding:19px 0 10px;align-self:stretch}
    .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding:20px 34px;align-self:stretch}
    .join-language-panel .join-panel-footer{margin:0;align-self:stretch;align-content:end}
  }
}


/* Join Team compact spacing, preserving paired row alignment. */
.join-panel-top{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:23px;min-height:160px}
.join-panel-top h2{margin:0 0 12px}
.join-panel-item{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}
.join-panel-item dd{line-height:1.55}
.join-research-label{padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:7px}
.join-research-area{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}
.join-research-heading h3{line-height:1.35}
.join-research-meta{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:8px;line-height:1.45}
.join-research-area ul{margin-top:8px}
.join-research-area li{line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:5px}
.join-panel-footer{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:24px}
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
 @media(min-width:801px){
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-item{padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:13px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-label{padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:7px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding-top:14px;padding-bottom:14px}
 }
}
@media(max-width:520px){.join-panel-top{padding-top:23px;padding-bottom:21px}.join-panel-item{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}}


/* Join Team: tighter vertical rhythm with synchronized bilingual rows. */
.join-bilingual-section{padding-top:42px;padding-bottom:45px}
.join-panel-top{min-height:125px;padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:17px}
.join-panel-top h2{margin-bottom:8px}
.join-panel-status{padding:6px 10px;line-height:1.4}
.join-panel-details{padding-top:6px;padding-bottom:4px}
.join-panel-item{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}
.join-panel-item dd{line-height:1.45}
.join-research-label{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px}
.join-research-areas{padding-bottom:8px}
.join-research-area{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}
.join-research-heading h3{line-height:1.3}
.join-research-area ul{margin-top:5px}
.join-research-area li{line-height:1.45;margin-bottom:3px}
.join-panel-footer{padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:18px}
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
 @media(min-width:801px){
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-item{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-label{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}
 }
}
@media(max-width:520px){
 .join-bilingual-section{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:34px}
 .join-panel-top{padding-top:19px;padding-bottom:17px}
 .join-panel-item{padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px}
}


/* Join Team premium editorial treatment — balanced bilingual columns. */
.join-bilingual-section{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#f0f5fb 0%,#f8fafc 100%);padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:62px}
.join-bilingual-grid{gap:22px}
.join-language-panel{border:1px solid #d6e1ed;border-radius:16px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 16px 45px rgba(22,48,79,.075),0 2px 8px rgba(22,48,79,.035)}
.join-panel-top{position:relative;overflow:hidden;min-height:132px;padding:24px 31px 22px;background:linear-gradient(118deg,#102844 0%,#183d64 75%,#23577e 100%)}
.join-panel-top:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:170px;height:170px;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);border-radius:50%;right:-72px;top:-95px;box-shadow:0 0 0 30px rgba(255,255,255,.025);pointer-events:none}
.join-panel-top h2{position:relative;font-size:clamp(26px,2.3vw,32px);font-weight:750;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin:0 0 13px;line-height:1.25}
.join-panel-status{position:relative;display:inline-block;background:rgba(255,255,255,.10);color:#f4d7d9;border:1px solid rgba(255,217,222,.3);border-radius:5px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;padding:6px 10px;letter-spacing:.05px}
.join-panel-details{padding:5px 31px}
.join-panel-item{grid-template-columns:108px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7edf4}
.join-panel-item dt{color:#183d64;font-weight:750;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:-.1px}
.join-panel-item dd{color:#4c6176;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5}
.join-research-label{color:#163d64;font-size:15px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.3px;border-top:1px solid #d7e3ef}
.join-research-areas{padding-left:31px;padding-right:31px}
.join-research-area{border-bottom:1px solid #e7edf4}
.join-research-number{color:#4385bf;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1px}
.join-research-heading{gap:13px}
.join-research-heading h3{color:#193c5d;font-size:16px;font-weight:750;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:-.2px}
.join-research-area ul{color:#51677b}
.join-research-area li{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.58;margin-bottom:4px}
.join-research-area li::marker{color:#7ba6cd}
.join-panel-footer{border-top:1px solid #e7edf4;background:#fbfdff;padding:18px 31px 23px}
.join-panel-footer .btn{background:#194e80;border-radius:7px;box-shadow:none;min-height:39px}
.join-panel-footer .btn:hover{background:#276da9}
.join-panel-email{color:#3b6891;font-size:12px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-bilingual-section{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#101e2f,#17283a)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel{background:#1b2c40;border-color:#38516a;box-shadow:0 14px 36px #0002}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-panel-item,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-research-area{border-color:#38516a}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-panel-item dt,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-research-label,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-research-heading h3{color:#e0ecfa}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-panel-item dd,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-research-area ul{color:#bbcadb}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-panel-footer{background:#19283b;border-color:#38516a}
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
 @media(min-width:801px){
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-item{padding:11px 31px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-label{margin:0 31px;padding:14px 0 8px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding:14px 31px}
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-footer{padding:18px 31px 23px}
 }
}
@media(max-width:800px){.join-bilingual-section{padding-top:32px;padding-bottom:44px}.join-bilingual-grid{gap:20px}}
@media(max-width:520px){.join-panel-top{padding:23px}.join-panel-details{padding:5px 23px}.join-research-label{margin-left:23px;margin-right:23px}.join-research-areas{padding-left:23px;padding-right:23px}.join-panel-footer{padding:18px 23px}.join-panel-item{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}}


/* Join Team: vertically stacked Korean and English sections. */
.join-bilingual-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:30px;grid-template-rows:auto}
.join-language-panel{width:100%;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.join-language-panel .join-panel-details{display:block}
.join-language-panel .join-research-areas{display:block}
.join-panel-top{min-height:0}
.join-research-area{padding-left:31px;padding-right:31px}
.join-panel-item{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
 @media(min-width:801px){
  .join-bilingual-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto}
  .join-language-panel{display:flex;grid-row:auto;grid-template-rows:none}
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-details{display:block}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-areas{display:block}
  .join-language-panel .join-panel-item{padding:11px 0}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-label{margin:0 31px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding:14px 31px}
 }
}
@media(max-width:520px){.join-research-area{padding-left:23px;padding-right:23px}.join-bilingual-grid{gap:20px}}
/* Recruitment status uses an accessible red accent on both language panels. */
.join-panel-status{background:#fff0f1;color:#bd1e2d;border:1px solid #f0b1b9;font-weight:800}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-panel-status{background:#51242c;color:#ffb8c0;border-color:#9d4b58}


/* Join Team: one-step larger typography and prominent red recruitment status. */
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:clamp(29px,2.6vw,36px)}
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-status{background:#fff0f1;color:#d41426;border:1px solid #e88b97;font-size:15px;font-weight:850;line-height:1.5}
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-item dt{font-size:15px}
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-item dd{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55}
.join-bilingual-section .join-research-label{font-size:17px}
.join-bilingual-section .join-research-number{font-size:13px}
.join-bilingual-section .join-research-heading h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}
.join-bilingual-section .join-research-area li{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6}
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-footer .btn{font-size:14px}
.join-bilingual-section .join-panel-email{font-size:14px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-status{background:#5b202b;color:#ffb7c0;border-color:#ce6b79}
@media(max-width:520px){
 .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:29px}
 .join-bilingual-section .join-research-heading h3{font-size:17px}
 .join-bilingual-section .join-research-area li{font-size:13.5px}
}


/* Join Team research areas: premium 2-by-2 cards in each language section. */
.join-language-panel .join-research-areas{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:12px 31px 25px;align-items:stretch}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area{min-width:0;margin:0;padding:22px 22px 19px;border:1px solid #dce6f0;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(150deg,#fff,#f8fbff);box-shadow:0 5px 18px rgba(22,48,79,.045)}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #dce6f0}
.join-language-panel .join-research-heading{align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}
.join-language-panel .join-research-number{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:none;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:8px;background:#e7f1fb;color:#1a5b95;font-size:13px;padding:0}
.join-language-panel .join-research-heading h3{padding-top:3px}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area ul{padding-left:18px;margin:13px 0 0}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area li{margin-bottom:7px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#21364d,#1b2e43);border-color:#405b76;box-shadow:none}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-number{background:#294e70;color:#c6e5ff}
@supports (grid-template-rows:subgrid){
 @media(min-width:801px){
  .join-language-panel .join-research-areas{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;padding:12px 31px 25px}
  .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding:22px 22px 19px}
 }
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .join-language-panel .join-research-areas{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:12px 23px 22px;gap:12px}
 .join-language-panel .join-research-area{padding:19px}
}


/* Join Team: refined layered backgrounds for bilingual 2x2 research cards. */
.join-bilingual-section{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 12% 6%,rgba(125,171,215,.17),transparent 42%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 88% 78%,rgba(106,154,202,.12),transparent 45%),linear-gradient(180deg,#f1f5fa 0%,#eaf1f8 52%,#f5f8fc 100%)}
.join-language-panel{background:#fcfdff;border-color:#d5e1ee;box-shadow:0 18px 48px rgba(21,49,80,.08)}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffff 5%,#edf5fc 100%);border:1px solid #d5e5f3;box-shadow:0 8px 22px rgba(27,76,121,.06);transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,border-color .2s ease}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(2){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffff 5%,#edf3fa 100%)}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(3){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffff 5%,#eaf5f4 100%);border-color:#d3e7e4}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(4){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#ffffff 5%,#f0f1fa 100%);border-color:#dedff0}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);border-color:#91b9da;box-shadow:0 13px 30px rgba(25,69,113,.11)}
.join-language-panel .join-research-number{background:#dcecf9;color:#1c5688}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(3) .join-research-number{background:#d9eee9;color:#216a60}
.join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(4) .join-research-number{background:#e6e7f8;color:#555a96}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-bilingual-section{background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 15% 10%,#24436288,transparent 48%),linear-gradient(180deg,#101d2d,#172a3d)}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel{background:#192c41;border-color:#38536d}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area,
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(2),
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(3),
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(4){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#233d55,#1d3248);border-color:#3d5870}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-number{background:#315a7d;color:#e1f2ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(3) .join-research-number{background:#295b53;color:#d2f5e8}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-language-panel .join-research-area:nth-child(4) .join-research-number{background:#46476c;color:#e5e3ff}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.join-language-panel .join-research-area{transition:none}.join-language-panel .join-research-area:hover{transform:none}}


/* Compact Join Team contact strip replaces the oversized Get in Touch section. */
.join-contact-section{padding:0 0 48px;background:#f5f8fc}
.join-contact-strip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:16px 32px;align-items:center;padding:24px 30px;border:1px solid #d7e3ef;border-radius:14px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(24,53,83,.045)}
.join-contact-identity{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}
.join-contact-kicker{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:1.5px;color:#49769e;font-weight:800}
.join-contact-identity strong{font-size:18px;color:#183b5e}
.join-contact-identity>span:last-child{font-size:12px;color:#64778a}
.join-contact-details{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:6px 20px;font-size:13px}
.join-contact-details a{color:#1d5d96;font-weight:700}
.join-contact-details a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.join-contact-details span{color:#586d81}
.join-contact-address{grid-column:1/-1;padding-top:11px;border-top:1px solid #e7edf4;color:#6b7d8e;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-section{background:#17283a}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-strip{background:#1b3045;border-color:#3d566e}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-identity strong{color:#edf5ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-identity>span:last-child,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-details span,:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-address{color:#bbcad9}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-details a{color:#9dd1ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .join-contact-address{border-color:#3d566e}
@media(max-width:750px){.join-contact-strip{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:21px}.join-contact-address{grid-column:1}}


/* Join Team: increase all recruitment and contact typography by one step. */
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:clamp(32px,2.9vw,39px)}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-status{font-size:16px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-item dt{font-size:16px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-item dd{font-size:16px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-label{font-size:19px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-number{font-size:14px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-heading h3{font-size:19px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-area li{font-size:15px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-footer .btn{font-size:15px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-email{font-size:15px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-kicker{font-size:11px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-identity strong{font-size:19px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-identity>span:last-child{font-size:13px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-details{font-size:14px}
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-address{font-size:12px}
@media(max-width:520px){
 body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:32px}
 body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-heading h3{font-size:18px}
 body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-research-area li{font-size:14.5px}
}


/* Minimal shared footer: one compact row, responsive on narrow screens. */
.site-footer{padding:23px 0;background:var(--soft);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.footer-compact{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px 32px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.footer-compact-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;min-width:0}
.footer-compact-brand .footer-brand{font-size:23px;line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}
.footer-compact-brand>span{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}
.footer-compact-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:10px 19px}
.footer-compact-nav a{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted)}
.footer-compact-nav a:hover,.footer-compact-email:hover{color:var(--blue)}
.footer-compact-email{font-size:12px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:1050px){.footer-compact{gap:15px 25px}.footer-compact-nav{order:3;width:100%}}
@media(max-width:600px){.site-footer{padding:20px 0}.footer-compact-brand{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 11px}.footer-compact-brand>span{font-size:10px}.footer-compact-nav{gap:8px 15px}.footer-compact-nav a,.footer-compact-email{font-size:11px}}


/* Compact bilingual postal address and E6 map shortcut in the shared footer. */
.footer-location{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px 24px;margin-top:15px;padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.footer-location-address{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px;min-width:0}
.footer-location-address span{font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted);overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.footer-map-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;flex-shrink:0;font-size:11px;font-weight:700;color:var(--blue);border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--card);padding:8px 11px;border-radius:8px;white-space:nowrap}
.footer-map-link:hover{background:var(--soft-blue);border-color:var(--blue)}
.footer-map-link span[aria-hidden]{font-size:15px}
@media(max-width:750px){.footer-location{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}.footer-map-link{white-space:normal}}


/* Shared footer: one-step larger type across all pages. */
.site-footer .footer-compact-brand .footer-brand{font-size:25px}
.site-footer .footer-compact-brand>span{font-size:13px}
.site-footer .footer-compact-nav a{font-size:14px}
.site-footer .footer-compact-email{font-size:14px}
.site-footer .footer-location-address span{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}
.site-footer .footer-map-link{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:600px){
 .site-footer .footer-compact-brand .footer-brand{font-size:24px}
 .site-footer .footer-compact-brand>span{font-size:12px}
 .site-footer .footer-compact-nav a,
 .site-footer .footer-compact-email{font-size:13px}
 .site-footer .footer-location-address span,
 .site-footer .footer-map-link{font-size:12px}
}


/* Slightly smaller Join us badge in the shared top navigation. */
.site-header .nav-join{font-size:13px;padding:8px 11px;line-height:1.4}
@media(max-width:800px){.site-header .nav-join{font-size:11px;padding:7px 10px}}


/* Recruitment video moved below the notice; clean readable notice card. */
.home-news-notice .home-notice-column .home-notice-card{background:var(--card);color:var(--ink)}
.home-news-notice .home-notice-column .home-notice-card .recruitment-language strong{color:var(--ink)}
.home-recruitment-video{margin-top:18px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:#102b48;box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(19,51,82,.10)}
.home-recruitment-video video{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-recruitment-video{margin-top:13px;border-radius:11px}}


/* Home recruitment: refined, more prominent bilingual heading. */
.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.notice-category{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;font-size:14px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.65px;line-height:1.45;color:#154d83;background:linear-gradient(115deg,#e6f2ff,#f0f7ff);border:1px solid #bcd7f0;border-radius:8px;padding:10px 14px;box-shadow:0 3px 12px rgba(35,94,150,.06)}
.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.notice-category:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:7px;height:7px;flex:none;border-radius:50%;background:#2d82c9;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px #d3e9fc}
.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.home-recruitment-video{margin:16px 0 17px;border-radius:12px}
.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.home-recruitment-video video{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.home-recruitment-video+.text-link{margin-top:0}
:root[data-theme=dark] .home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.notice-category{background:linear-gradient(115deg,#203c58,#284966);border-color:#436d94;color:#d8edff}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-news-notice .home-notice-card>.notice-category{font-size:13px;padding:9px 11px}}


/* Professor profile: one-step larger affiliation and research-interest typography only. */
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature .tag-row .tag{font-size:12px;line-height:1.55}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature p{font-size:14px}body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature .tag-row .tag{font-size:11px}}


/* Homepage recruitment: prominent, accessible application call-to-action. */
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link{
 display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:12px;
 width:100%;min-height:54px;margin-top:18px;padding:15px 22px;
 border:1px solid #1c609e;border-radius:12px;
 background:linear-gradient(110deg,#123f70 0%,#1765a9 65%,#247cbd 100%);
 color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.15px;
 box-shadow:0 8px 21px rgba(22,90,153,.23);
 transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease,background .2s ease;
}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link .arrow{
 display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
 width:28px;height:28px;border-radius:50%;
 background:rgba(255,255,255,.19);font-size:18px;
 transition:transform .2s ease,background .2s ease;
}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link:hover{
 background:linear-gradient(110deg,#164c81,#1c78bc);
 color:#fff;transform:translateY(-2px);
 box-shadow:0 13px 28px rgba(22,90,153,.31);
}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link:hover .arrow{transform:translateX(3px);background:rgba(255,255,255,.27)}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #78b8f5;outline-offset:4px}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link{border-color:#448bc8;background:linear-gradient(110deg,#14508b,#2179b6);color:#fff}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link{font-size:15px;min-height:51px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link,body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link .arrow{transition:none}body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-card>.text-link:hover{transform:none}}


/* Minimal three-column philosophy with Space Grotesk and Pretendard. */

.home-philosophy .philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal,
.philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:0;margin-top:35px;padding:21px 0 4px;border-top:1px solid rgba(168,201,233,.3);background:transparent;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar,
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{min-width:0;min-height:0;padding:4px 24px 8px;margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0;background:transparent;box-shadow:none;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar:first-child{padding-left:0}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{border-left:1px solid rgba(168,201,233,.25)}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar:before,
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar:after{content:none;display:none}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .pillar-label{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:1.65px;color:#9ec8ee;margin:0 0 8px}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar strong{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(17px,1.55vw,23px);font-weight:600;line-height:1.32;letter-spacing:-.65px;min-height:0;margin:0;color:#fff}
.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar p{font-family:"Pretendard","Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.55;color:#c9d8e8;margin:9px 0 0;word-break:keep-all}
@media(max-width:780px){
 .philosophy-values.philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0;margin-top:28px;padding-top:12px}
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar,
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar:first-child,
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar+.philosophy-pillar{padding:15px 0;border-left:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(168,201,233,.2)}
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar:last-child{border-bottom:0}
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar strong{font-size:20px}
 .philosophy-pillars.philosophy-minimal .philosophy-pillar p{font-size:13px;margin-top:6px}
}


/* Subtle section title above the three MCLab philosophy pillars. */
.philosophy-section-label{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:2.4px;color:#a8d4ff;margin:33px 0 -20px;text-transform:uppercase}
.philosophy-section-label:before{content:"";display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:2px;margin-right:12px;background:#74b7f3}
@media(max-width:780px){.philosophy-section-label{margin:27px 0 -13px;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:2px}}


/* Premium slim recruitment banner — identical styling for Korean and English. */
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel .join-panel-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;min-height:0;padding:22px 30px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 91% 18%,rgba(79,172,240,.27),transparent 34%),linear-gradient(108deg,#0d223b 0%,#153655 57%,#225a86 100%);isolation:isolate}
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel .join-panel-top:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(127deg,transparent 66%,rgba(117,198,255,.08) 66.15%,transparent 66.35%),radial-gradient(circle at 101% -50%,transparent 0 155px,rgba(128,198,245,.22) 156px 157px,transparent 158px),radial-gradient(circle at 101% -50%,transparent 0 204px,rgba(128,198,245,.11) 205px 206px,transparent 207px);pointer-events:none}
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel .join-panel-top:after{content:none}
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;position:relative;z-index:1}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:clamp(28px,2.7vw,38px);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.8px;margin:0;color:#fff}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-status{margin:0;background:#fff3f3;color:#d11427;border:1px solid #f0a9b1;border-radius:7px;font-size:clamp(12px,1.2vw,15px);font-weight:800;padding:9px 12px;line-height:1.3;white-space:normal}
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature{position:relative;z-index:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-end;gap:4px;white-space:nowrap;color:#a9cce9}
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature strong{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;letter-spacing:3px;font-weight:500}
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature span{font-family:"Space Grotesk",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:9px;letter-spacing:2px}
@media(max-width:750px){body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel .join-panel-top{padding:20px 22px}body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature{display:none}body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-heading{gap:12px}}
@media(max-width:430px){body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-top h2{font-size:27px}body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section .join-panel-status{font-size:12px;padding:7px 9px}}


/* Publications only: compact Under review, Journal and Conference badges. */
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pill.amber,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pub-type-journal,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pub-type-conference{
 font-size:10px;
 line-height:1.25;
 padding:2px 6px;
 border-radius:4px;
 letter-spacing:0;
 gap:3px;
}
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta{column-gap:5px;row-gap:4px}
@media(max-width:600px){
 body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pill.amber,
 body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pub-type-journal,
 body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pub-type-conference{font-size:9px;padding:2px 5px}
}


/* Match publication year and Before DGIST badges to compact status/type badges. */
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pill.neutral{
 font-size:10px;
 line-height:1.25;
 padding:2px 6px;
 border-radius:4px;
 letter-spacing:0;
 gap:3px;
}
@media(max-width:600px){
 body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row .pub-meta .pill.neutral{font-size:9px;padding:2px 5px}
}


/* Home hero video: crop outer edges in the viewport without changing the MP4. */
body[data-page="home"] .hero.video-home .home-background-video{
 inset:0;
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
 object-fit:cover;
 object-position:center center;
 transform:scale(1.4);
 transform-origin:center center;
}


/* Professor profile: two clickable addresses grouped under one email label. */
.faculty-contact .faculty-email-group{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px 7px}
.faculty-contact .faculty-email-group a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:none}
.faculty-contact .faculty-email-group a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.faculty-contact .faculty-email-divider{color:var(--muted);padding:0 3px}


/* Join Team only: Noto Sans KR + Inter, preserving existing layout and palette. */
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section,
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-section{
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;
}
body[data-page="join"] .join-bilingual-section :is(h2,h3,dt,dd,p,li,a,span,strong),
body[data-page="join"] .join-contact-section :is(h2,h3,p,a,span,strong){
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;
}
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel[lang="ko"],
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel[lang="ko"] :is(h2,h3,dt,dd,p,li,a,span,strong){
 font-family:"Noto Sans KR","Inter",Arial,sans-serif;
}
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel[lang="en"],
body[data-page="join"] .join-language-panel[lang="en"] :is(h2,h3,dt,dd,p,li,a,span,strong){
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;
}
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature,
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature strong,
body[data-page="join"] .join-panel-signature span{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif}


/* Featured framework: shared Korean MCLab research areas below the diagram. */
.framework-research-areas{margin-top:30px}
.framework-research-header{margin-bottom:18px}
.framework-research-eyebrow{display:block;font-family:"Inter",Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--blue);font-size:11px;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:1.6px;margin-bottom:6px}
.framework-research-header h3{font-family:"Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(21px,2vw,27px);line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink);margin:0;letter-spacing:-.6px}
.framework-research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}
.framework-research-card{padding:22px 23px;border:1px solid #d9e5f1;border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f0f6fc);min-width:0}
.framework-research-card:nth-child(2){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#edf3fa)}
.framework-research-card:nth-child(3){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#edf7f5);border-color:#d3e7e4}
.framework-research-card:nth-child(4){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f1f2fb);border-color:#dedff0}
.framework-research-card-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}
.framework-research-num{flex:none;font:700 12px/1.5 "Inter",Arial,sans-serif;color:#286b9d;background:#e0effa;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 8px}
.framework-research-card h4{font-family:"Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;color:#173c5e;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:0}
.framework-research-card ul{margin:13px 0 0;padding-left:20px}
.framework-research-card li{font-family:"Noto Sans KR","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#4b6276;margin-bottom:5px;word-break:keep-all}
.framework-research-card li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-card,
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-card:nth-child(n){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#243b53,#1d3148);border-color:#415b74}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-card h4{color:#e7f2ff}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-card li{color:#c3d2e2}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-num{background:#315b7d;color:#d5ecff}
@media(max-width:760px){.framework-research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:12px}.framework-research-card{padding:19px}.framework-research-areas{margin-top:24px}}


/* Research areas precede featured framework while retaining the original cards. */
.research-areas-first{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:34px;background:var(--soft)}
.research-areas-first .framework-research-areas{margin-top:0}
.research-areas-first+.integrated-framework-feature{padding-top:42px}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-areas-first{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:25px}.research-areas-first+.integrated-framework-feature{padding-top:30px}}


/* Research page only: one-step larger featured research-area typography. */
.framework-research-eyebrow{font-size:12px}
.framework-research-header h3{font-size:clamp(23px,2.2vw,29px)}
.framework-research-num{font-size:13px}
.framework-research-card h4{font-size:18px}
.framework-research-card li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .framework-research-eyebrow{font-size:11px}
 .framework-research-header h3{font-size:23px}
 .framework-research-num{font-size:12px}
 .framework-research-card h4{font-size:17px}
 .framework-research-card li{font-size:14px}
}


/* PEOPLE and professor profiles: Inter + Noto Sans KR typography. */
body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature,
body[data-page="people"] .people-section,
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature,
body[data-page="professor"] .profile-grid,
body[data-page="professor"] .faculty-contact{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif}
body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature :is(h2,h3,p,a,span),
body[data-page="people"] .people-section :is(h2,h3,p,a,span),
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature :is(h2,h3,p,a,span),
body[data-page="professor"] .profile-grid :is(h2,h3,p,a,span),
body[data-page="professor"] .faculty-contact :is(a,span){font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:20px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:-.35px}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-role{font-size:14px;font-weight:500}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-interest{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-email{font-size:14px;font-weight:400}
body[data-page="people"] .people-section h2{font-size:26px}
body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:clamp(29px,2.7vw,34px)}
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:clamp(29px,2.7vw,34px)}
@media(max-width:650px){
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:19px}
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-interest{font-size:14px}
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-email{font-size:13px}
 body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature h2,body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:28px}
}


/* PEOPLE typography sizes requested: Inter with Noto Sans KR fallback. */
body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-role{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:500}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-interest{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;font-weight:400}
body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-email{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}
body[data-page="people"] .people-section h2{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:25px;font-weight:700}
body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature h2,
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(26px,2.5vw,30px);font-weight:700}
@media(max-width:650px){
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:18px}
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-role{font-size:13px}
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-interest{font-size:13px}
 body[data-page="people"] .person-body .person-email{font-size:12px}
 body[data-page="people"] .people-section h2{font-size:25px}
 body[data-page="people"] .pi-feature h2,
 body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:26px}
}

/* PEOPLE researcher names: 16px Inter SemiBold on all screen sizes. */
body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:16px;font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:650px){body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:16px}}

/* Professor profile: slightly smaller journal reviewing list. */
body[data-page="professor"] .reviewer-list{font-size:13px}

/* PEOPLE researcher names: 17px Inter SemiBold on all screen sizes. */
body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:17px;font-weight:600}
@media(max-width:650px){body[data-page="people"] .person-body h3{font-size:17px}}


/* Professor CV timeline: keep date ranges on a single line. */
body[data-page="professor"] .cv-line .cv-year{white-space:nowrap}
body[data-page="professor"] .cv-line{grid-template-columns:minmax(160px,max-content) minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(max-width:600px){
 body[data-page="professor"] .cv-line{grid-template-columns:minmax(150px,max-content) minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px}
}


/* Professor profile name: one typography step smaller, including Korean name. */
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:clamp(24px,2.3vw,28px)}
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2 .ko-name,
body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2 .pi-degree{font-size:inherit}
@media(max-width:650px){body[data-page="professor"] .pi-feature h2{font-size:24px}}


/* PEOPLE: Korean name beside English researcher name, on the same baseline. */
body[data-page="people"] .person-bilingual-name{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4}
body[data-page="people"] .person-bilingual-name .person-name-ko{display:inline;font-family:"Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.25px;color:var(--muted);margin-left:5px;white-space:nowrap}


/* PEOPLE: Korean names in black, 16px, inside parentheses. */
body[data-page="people"] .person-bilingual-name .person-name-ko{font-size:16px;color:#000;font-weight:700}
:root[data-theme="dark"] body[data-page="people"] .person-bilingual-name .person-name-ko{color:#fff}


/* Research: bilingual side-by-side, four paired rows, original pastel card aesthetic. */
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-english-title{font-family:"Inter",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.65em;font-weight:500;color:var(--muted)}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-category{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin:24px 0 14px;color:#1d537e;font-family:"Noto Sans KR","Inter",sans-serif;font-size:16px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-category-index{font-family:"Inter",sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:750;color:#23689e;background:#dcebf8;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:7px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-category-mechatronics{padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #d3dfe9;color:#65548e}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-category-mechatronics .framework-category-index{color:#6752a6;background:#e9e3f8}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-grid{display:block}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px;margin-bottom:16px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair .framework-research-card{height:100%}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-pair-1 .framework-research-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f0f6fc);border-color:#d9e5f1}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-pair-2 .framework-research-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#edf7f5);border-color:#d3e7e4}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-pair-3 .framework-research-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f1f2fb);border-color:#dedff0}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-pair-4 .framework-research-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#fff,#f6f1fb);border-color:#e1dcef}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card[lang="en"] h4,
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card[lang="en"] li{font-family:"Inter",Arial,sans-serif}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card h4{font-size:17px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card li{font-size:14px}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair .framework-research-card{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#243b53,#1d3148);border-color:#415b74}
:root[data-theme=dark] .framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-category{color:#cce4f7}
@media(max-width:760px){.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card h4{font-size:17px}.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card li{font-size:14px}}


/* Balanced bilingual research card typography and matched row geometry. */
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair{align-items:stretch}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-pair .framework-research-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card-heading{min-height:62px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card ul{margin-top:12px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card[lang="en"] h4{font-size:17px;line-height:1.45}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card[lang="en"] li{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}
@media(max-width:760px){.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card-heading{min-height:0}}


/* Compact vertical spacing between bilingual research titles and details. */
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card-heading{min-height:0}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card ul{margin-top:7px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card{padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:18px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card li{line-height:1.55;margin-bottom:3px}
.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card[lang="en"] li{line-height:1.55}
@media(max-width:760px){.framework-research-bilingual .framework-research-card ul{margin-top:6px}}


/* Research hero: restore the original oversized three-line typography. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",Arial,sans-serif;
 font-size:clamp(48px,5.4vw,80px);
 font-weight:800;
 line-height:1.23;
 letter-spacing:-2.5px;
 color:var(--ink);
}
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline em{font-style:normal;color:var(--blue)}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(33px,7vw,49px);letter-spacing:-1.4px;line-height:1.18}
}


/* Remove decorative line above the Research hero heading only. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .eyebrow,
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .eyebrow::before{display:none!important}
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline::before{content:none!important;display:none!important}


/* Compact Research hero headline. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
 font-size:clamp(30px,3.1vw,46px);
 line-height:1.2;
 letter-spacing:-1.3px;
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
  font-size:clamp(26px,5.8vw,35px);
  line-height:1.2;
  letter-spacing:-.8px;
 }
}


/* Research hero headline: requested 50px desktop / 40px mobile caps. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(30px,3.4vw,52px)}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(26px,6.5vw,50px)}}


/* HMI research: video beside existing representative image on wide screens. */
body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel){display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:22px;align-items:start}
body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel)>.research-image-button{grid-column:1;grid-row:1 / span 3}
body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel)>h3{grid-column:1;grid-row:4}
body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel)>p{grid-column:1;grid-row:5}
body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel)>.hmi-video-panel{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 5}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-panel{min-width:0}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-panel video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;background:#0c1c2d;border-radius:11px}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-caption{padding:12px 2px 0}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-caption strong{display:block;font-family:"Inter",sans-serif;font-size:15px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.4}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-caption p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;margin:7px 0 0;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:900px){body[data-page="research"] .topic-card:has(.hmi-video-panel){display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}body[data-page="research"] .hmi-video-panel{width:100%;margin-top:18px}}


/* Separate HMI demonstration card: independent grid item, muted playback. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-demo-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:20px 20px 27px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;min-width:0}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;background:#0b1c2c;border-radius:10px}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card .hmi-video-caption{padding:18px 0 0}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card .hmi-video-caption h3{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.42}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card .hmi-video-caption p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;margin:0}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card .hmi-video-caption h3{font-size:17px}body[data-page="research"] .hmi-demo-card .hmi-video-caption p{font-size:14px}}


/* Full-width driving simulator demonstration immediately below vehicle control cards. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.driving-simulator-wide{
 grid-column:1 / -1;
 display:flex;
 flex-direction:column;
 padding:24px;
 background:var(--card);
 border:1px solid var(--line);
 border-radius:15px;
 min-width:0;
}
body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide h3{
 margin:0 0 18px;
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;
 font-size:clamp(20px,2vw,26px);
 line-height:1.4;
}
body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide video{
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 max-height:720px;
 aspect-ratio:16/9;
 object-fit:contain;
 background:#0b1c2c;
 border-radius:10px;
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.driving-simulator-wide{padding:16px}
 body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide h3{margin-bottom:12px}
}


/* Integrated chassis simulator: centered video at 70% of previous width. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.driving-simulator-wide{
 align-items:center;
 text-align:center;
}
body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide h3{
 margin-bottom:7px;
}
body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide .driving-simulator-subtitle{
 margin:0 0 20px;
 font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;
 font-size:clamp(13px,1.35vw,17px);
 font-weight:600;
 line-height:1.55;
 color:var(--blue);
}
body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide video{
 width:70%;
 max-height:none;
 margin:0 auto;
 aspect-ratio:16/9;
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide video{width:100%}
 body[data-page="research"] .driving-simulator-wide .driving-simulator-subtitle{margin-bottom:14px}
}


/* Dual-motor SbW demonstration in the right-hand HMI research card. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;padding:20px 20px 27px;background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:15px;min-width:0}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-dual-sbw-card video{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain;background:#0b1c2c;border-radius:10px}
body[data-page="research"] .hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-family:"Inter","Noto Sans KR",sans-serif;font-size:22px;line-height:1.42;margin:20px 0 0}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page="research"] .hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:17px}}


/* Match DualSbW title and description typography to the neighboring HMI card. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-family:inherit;font-size:22px;line-height:1.42;margin:20px 0 18px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:17px}body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:14px}}


/* DualSbW demonstration: slightly smaller title and description only. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:19px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:16px}
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:13px}
}


/* Further reduce DualSbW card typography. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:17px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:13px}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:15px}
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:12px}
}


/* DualSbW card: increase typography one step from latest sizing. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:18px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:14px}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card h3{font-size:16px}
 body[data-page="research"] .research-program .topic-grid>.hmi-dual-sbw-card p{font-size:13px}
}


/* Research hero: two-step larger mobile headline, desktop unchanged. */
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
  font-size:clamp(34px,8.5vw,58px);
 }
}


/* Industry Ongoing status: distinct indigo-blue instead of government green. */
.project-editorial.project-industry .pill.green.industry-active-status{
 background:#e8efff;
 color:#2852a4;
 border:1px solid #b9caf4;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry .pill.green.industry-active-status{
 background:#253a67;
 color:#d4e3ff;
 border-color:#5d7ab4;
}

/* Thicker funding-category accent bar in project card header. */
.project-editorial .project-code{border-left-width:6px}


/* Project labels: double the current 6px accent bar. */
.project-editorial .project-code{border-left-width:12px}

/* Industry Ongoing: orange badge, distinct from Government green. */
.project-editorial.project-industry .pill.green.industry-active-status{
 background:#fff0dc;
 color:#9b4b0a;
 border:1px solid #f1bd80;
}
:root[data-theme=dark] .project-editorial.project-industry .pill.green.industry-active-status{
 background:#58371c;
 color:#ffd6a5;
 border-color:#aa753f;
}


/* Government / Industry: oversized bold first letter, no left accent bar. */
.project-editorial .project-code{border-left:0;padding-left:0;display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:0}
.project-editorial .project-code .project-initial{font-family:"Inter","Pretendard Variable",sans-serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;line-height:1;color:inherit}


/* Color-code only the oversized funding-category initial. */
.project-editorial .project-code-government .project-initial{color:#28a46a}
.project-editorial .project-code-industry .project-initial{color:#ed8a30}


/* Research hero headline: larger on desktop and mobile. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
 font-size:clamp(38px,4.2vw,62px);
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{
  font-size:clamp(38px,9.2vw,62px);
 }
}


/* Research hero: two-line composition and requested size caps. */
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(36px,3.8vw,56px)}
body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline em{display:inline;font-style:normal}
@media(max-width:700px){
 body[data-page="research"] .page-hero .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(34px,8.4vw,58px)}
}

/* Under-review publications: dark gray text and neutral status badge. */
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-wip h3,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-authors,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-authors strong,
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-venue{color:#444b55;}
body[data-page="publications"] .pub-row.pub-row-wip .pub-meta .pill.amber{background:#e5e7eb;color:#374151;border-color:#cbd0d6;}

/* DGIST institutional logo next to the MCLab wordmark. */
.header-brand-group{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;flex-shrink:0}
.dgist-logo-link{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0}
.dgist-logo-link img{display:block;width:135px;height:auto;max-height:38px;object-fit:contain}
.header-brand-divider{height:36px;width:1px;background:var(--line);flex-shrink:0}
@media(max-width:800px){.header-brand-group{gap:9px}.dgist-logo-link img{width:95px}.header-brand-divider{height:24px}}
@media(max-width:400px){.header-brand-group{gap:7px}.dgist-logo-link img{width:78px}.header-brand-group .brand-name{font-size:22px}}

/* DGIST logo relocated to the right side of the primary header. */
.nav-actions .dgist-logo-right{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:8px;flex-shrink:0}
.nav-actions .dgist-logo-right img{display:block;width:150px;height:auto;max-height:42px;object-fit:contain}
@media(max-width:980px){.nav-actions .dgist-logo-right img{width:95px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.nav-actions .dgist-logo-right{margin-right:2px}.nav-actions .dgist-logo-right img{width:78px}}

/* English-only philosophy captions on homepage. */
body[data-page='home'] .philosophy-pillar p[lang='ko']{display:none!important}

/* Research cards: maximize diagram visibility within image frames. */
body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.45;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;padding:0;max-height:none;margin:0;background:#fff}
@media(max-width:820px){body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{aspect-ratio:16/10;padding:0;min-height:0;max-height:none}}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{aspect-ratio:1.45;padding:0}}

/* Research illustrations are 5:4: preserve every edge without cropping. */
body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:5/4;object-fit:contain;object-position:center;padding:0;max-height:none;margin:0;background:#fff}
@media(max-width:820px){body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{aspect-ratio:5/4;object-fit:contain;padding:0;min-height:0;max-height:none}}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page='research'] .research-program .research-image-button .topic-image{aspect-ratio:5/4;object-fit:contain;padding:0}}

/* Hide the two research program introduction headings, retaining all topic cards. */
body[data-page='research'] .research-program>.program-heading{display:none!important}

/* Research hero headline: reduce font size by one step. */
@media(min-width:701px){body[data-page='research'] .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(34px,3.5vw,52px)}}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page='research'] .research-hero-headline{font-size:clamp(31px,7.7vw,54px)}}

/* Publications: add breathing room beneath the Work in Progress heading. */
body[data-page='publications'] .pub-year:has(h2) + .pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:22px}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page='publications'] .pub-year:has(h2) + .pub-row.pub-row-wip{padding-top:19px}}

/* Premium bilingual editorial layout for Research Areas only. */
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial{background:transparent}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-header{margin-bottom:34px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-header h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,43px);letter-spacing:-1.4px;line-height:1.15;margin:8px 0 8px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-header>p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-category{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin:28px 0 15px;padding:0;background:transparent;border:0}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-category>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-category strong{font-size:19px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.35}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-research-category small{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial .framework-category-index{display:grid;place-items:center;min-width:65px;height:43px;border-radius:9px;background:var(--soft-blue);color:var(--blue);font-size:16px;font-weight:800}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-list{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--card)}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-card{padding:25px 30px;background:var(--card)}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-card+.research-editorial-card{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-heading{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:17px;margin-bottom:17px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-number{font-size:25px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-1px;font-weight:800;color:var(--blue);min-width:42px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-heading h4{font-size:clamp(20px,1.8vw,25px);line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.5px;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 5px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-heading p{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted);margin:0;line-height:1.5}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-details{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px;margin-left:59px;padding-top:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-label{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.8px;margin-bottom:9px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-details ul{list-style:disc;margin:0;padding-left:19px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-details li{font-size:15px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 5px}
@media(max-width:700px){
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-card{padding:20px 17px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-heading{gap:10px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-number{font-size:21px;min-width:30px}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-details{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:15px;margin-left:0}
body[data-page="research"] .research-editorial-details li{font-size:15px}
}

/* Homepage institutional kicker: two-step size increase and refined academic typography. */
body[data-page='home'] .philosophy-home .philosophy-kicker{font-family:'Inter','Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.65px;line-height:1.4;text-transform:uppercase}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page='home'] .philosophy-home .philosophy-kicker{font-size:17px;letter-spacing:1.2px}}

/* Homepage: premium full-width Notice after removing the News column. */
body[data-page="home"] .home-news-notice{padding:76px 0 90px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#edf4fc 0%,#f7faff 60%,#edf5ff 100%)}
body[data-page="home"] .home-news-notice-grid{display:block;max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column{width:100%;min-width:0}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-column-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 0 24px;padding:0 0 19px;border-bottom:1px solid #b7cee6}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-column-heading h2{font-size:clamp(34px,4vw,50px);letter-spacing:-1.8px;font-weight:850;margin:0}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(280px,.85fr);column-gap:44px;align-items:start;padding:42px 45px;border:1px solid #cbdced;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 16px 46px rgba(13,46,83,.08);background:var(--card)}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.notice-category,
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>h3,
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.recruitment-closed,
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.recruitment-language,
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.home-notice-contact{grid-column:1}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.home-recruitment-video{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 6;margin:0;align-self:center;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(13,46,83,.12)}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.text-link{grid-column:2;grid-row:7;justify-self:start;margin-top:18px}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>h3{font-size:clamp(30px,3vw,40px);margin:16px 0 10px;letter-spacing:-1px}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card .recruitment-language p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card .home-recruitment-video video{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:contain}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="home"] .home-news-notice{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#10233a,#152c46)}
:root[data-theme=dark] body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card{border-color:#36516d}
@media(max-width:850px){
body[data-page="home"] .home-news-notice{padding:48px 0 64px}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:27px 23px;border-radius:16px;gap:0}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.home-recruitment-video{width:100%;margin:18px 0 0}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.text-link{margin-top:17px}
body[data-page="home"] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>h3{font-size:30px}
}

/* Keep the Notice application CTA immediately beneath its video. */
body[data-page='home'] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.notice-media-stack{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / span 7;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-self:center;min-width:0;width:100%;gap:16px}
body[data-page='home'] .notice-media-stack>.home-recruitment-video{width:100%;margin:0;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(13,46,83,.12)}
body[data-page='home'] .notice-media-stack>.text-link{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;margin:0}
@media(max-width:850px){body[data-page='home'] .home-notice-column .home-notice-card>.notice-media-stack{margin-top:18px;align-self:stretch;gap:14px}}

/* People page: premium blue-gray backdrop with crisp white profile cards. */
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='people']{background:#E5ECF4}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='people'] .simple-page-hero{background:#E5ECF4}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='people'] .pi-feature,
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='people'] .person-card{background:#FFFFFF;border-color:#C7D4E3;box-shadow:0 6px 22px rgba(16,43,76,.055)}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='people'] .people-section h2{color:#102B4C}

/* Projects: sophisticated, slightly deeper alternating card palettes. */
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(4n+1){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#D6E5F4,#E6EFF8);border-color:#B5CCE3}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(4n+2){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#DCE9E4,#EDF4F0);border-color:#BCD5C9}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(4n+3){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#E6E2F1,#F1EEF8);border-color:#CCC4E1}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(4n){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#F0E5D9,#F8F0E7);border-color:#E1CDB6}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial{box-shadow:0 7px 22px rgba(19,47,78,.075);transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:hover{filter:brightness(.985);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(19,47,78,.12);transform:translateY(-2px)}

/* Uniform Slate Blue background across every project card. */
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(n){background:linear-gradient(145deg,#D6E5F4 0%,#E6EFF8 100%);border-color:#B5CCE3}
:root:not([data-theme='dark']) body[data-page='projects'] .project-grid>.project-editorial:nth-child(n):hover{background:linear-gradient(145deg,#D0E1F2 0%,#E0ECF7 100%);border-color:#9FBEDC}

/* People: compact researcher and student portrait areas without cropping. */
body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-art{height:auto;aspect-ratio:1/1;padding:10px}
body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-art img{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}
@media(max-width:600px){body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-art{aspect-ratio:1/1;padding:7px}}

/* People: five researcher/student cards per row on desktop. */
@media(min-width:1100px){body[data-page='people'] .people-section .people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));gap:16px}body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-body{padding:14px 12px}body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-art{padding:8px}}
@media(min-width:800px) and (max-width:1099px){body[data-page='people'] .people-section .people-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}}

/* Keep English and Korean researcher names close together on a single line. */
body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-bilingual-name{white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-.35px;font-size:clamp(12px,1.12vw,16px)}
body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-bilingual-name .person-name-ko{display:inline;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:1px;font-size:.83em;letter-spacing:-.4px}
@media(max-width:700px){body[data-page='people'] .people-section .person-bilingual-name{font-size:clamp(11px,2.8vw,15px)}}